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Introduction The Indian Constitution is a synthesis of both flexibility and rigidity, with a procedure that allows Parliament to amend the Constitution and its procedure. Article 368 in Part XX of the Constitution states that Parliament can amend any provision of the Constitution by addition, variation, or repeal, but cannot amend those that form the …
Read MoreIntroduction The Indian Constitution originally focused on fundamental rights rather than fundamental duties, viewing them as interconnected and inseparable from the citizens’ perspective. The duties of the State were incorporated as Directive Principles of State Policy. However, in 1976, fundamental duties of citizens were added, with one more added in 2002. These Fundamental Duties in …
Read MoreIntroduction The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution, which are enumerated in Part IV, were inspired by the Irish Constitution. The primary objective of DPSP is to establish a “Welfare State.” Unlike the focus on political democracy, DPSP aims to create social and economic democracy within the state. These principles serve …
Read MoreIntroduction The fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution are a set of essential rights and freedoms guaranteed to every citizen of India. These rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution and are considered the cornerstone of Indian democracy. They include the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom …
Read MoreIntroduction Citizenship is a fundamental concept that lies at the heart of a nation’s identity and governance. It defines an individual’s legal and political status within a specific country or state, granting them both rights and responsibilities. In essence, citizenship represents a social contract between the individual and the state, outlining the reciprocal obligations that …
Read MoreIntroduction The “Union and its Territory” is a crucial aspect of the Indian Constitution, as it delineates the geographical and political boundaries of the nation. This section of the Constitution establishes the framework for the composition and organization of India as a federal and democratic republic. It defines how the Indian Union is structured and …
Read MoreIntroduction Preambles are often included in all Constitutions in order to aid in understanding the ideas and objectives of the legal instrument. Although there may be slight, sometimes considerable, differences in the length, structure, content, and form of the Preamble of many Constitutions. Simply put, a preamble is the first section of an act, legislation, …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Hindu petitioners argue that the Places of Worship Act of 1991 applies solely to undisputed structures, not to disputed ones like the Krishna Janmabhoomi-Shahidah dispute in Mathura. source:toi About the Places of Worship Act of 1991: Purpose: The Places of Worship Act of 1991 aims to prevent the conversion of places …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Many activists, journalists, and students booked under UAPA across India. UAPA passed in 1967, aims at preventing unlawful activities associations. Defines unlawful activity as actions disrupting India’s territorial integrity and sovereignty. Raises concerns about freedom of expression and misuse of anti-terror laws. source:slideshare Key Points about Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA): …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Governance, constitution, and polity. Why in the news? The Supreme Court’s Newsclick verdict emphasises due process, marking a significant step in safeguarding individual rights against arbitrary state power. source:slideshare Focus: Context:The recent Supreme Court verdict in the Newsclick case, delivered by Justices Sandeep Mehta and BR Gavai, underscores the significance of due process. …
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