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Why in the News? Biden had not spoken to Putin for nearly three years, considering him a war criminal. Almost three years after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine (February 2022), US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin had a phone conversation. Trump announced that negotiations to end the war would begin “immediately” following what …
Read MoreDiscuss the significance of India’s defense cooperation with the United States, focusing on the recently launched “U.S.-India COMPACT” initiative. How does it contribute to India’s strategic autonomy and security interests? (250 words) UPSC Paper: GS Paper II 🔹 Syllabus Topic: Bilateral, regional, and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Answer: India-U.S. …
Read MoreThe United States has agreed to supply India with the advanced F-35 Lightning II jets, significantly enhancing India’s air defense capabilities. The F-35 is a fifth-generation stealth fighter, known for its superior avionics, agility, and advanced sensor integration. These features provide India with a substantial edge over regional counterparts like China and Pakistan. Technological Edge: …
Read MoreEconomic Implications: The Pros and Cons India-US Energy Trade: Benefits and Challenges Pros: 1. Energy Security & Diversification – Reducing dependency on a single region ensures uninterrupted supply and mitigates risks from geopolitical tensions. 2. Reduced Price Volatility – US oil imports help buffer India from OPEC+ production cuts that often cause sharp price fluctuations. …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The third edition of the India-Egypt joint military exercise ‘Cyclone’ is being held at Mahajan Field Firing Range, Rajasthan, from February 11 to 23, 2025. The exercise focuses on special warfare tactics, counter-terrorism, and strengthening defense ties. About exercise ‘Cyclone’ : The third edition of the India-Egypt joint military exercise, ‘Cyclone,’ …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Global Groupings Focus: The U.S. administration has halted foreign aid and scaled back personnel at the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), placing a 90-day pause on assistance programs. This move raises concerns about its impact on global development projects, humanitarian aid, and economic stability in several countries, particularly in the Global South. …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Cook Islands, a Pacific nation, plans to sign a cooperation deal with China, raising strategic concerns for New Zealand, given the region’s increasing importance in economic, diplomatic, and security dynamics in the South Pacific. Geopolitical Developments: The Cook Islands, a self-governing Pacific nation in free association with New Zealand, is …
Read MoreRelevance: GS 2 – Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Why in the News? Geopolitical Shift in West Asia: The region is undergoing a strategic reconfiguration, with Saudi Arabia playing a key role in shaping its future. On February 4, 2025, Trump proposed a dramatic resolution to the …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The third edition of the India-Egypt joint military exercise, Cyclone 2025, has commenced at the Mahajan Field Firing Range, Rajasthan, focusing on defense cooperation, counter-terrorism operations, and special forces training in desert environments. Overview of joint military exercise “Cyclone 2025”: The third edition of the joint military exercise “Cyclone 2025” between …
Read MoreIndia’s indigenous defense manufacturing sector is witnessing remarkable growth, driven by strategic initiatives like the Make in India campaign and policy reforms. In the fiscal year 2025-26, the Defense Ministry’s total allocation stands at ₹6,81,210 crore, reflecting a 9.53% increase from the previous year. This accounts for 13.45% of the total Union Budget, making it …
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