INDIA BREAKS INTO TOP 100 IN GLOBAL SDG RANKINGS

INDIA BREAKS INTO TOP 100 IN GLOBAL SDG RANKINGS

Why in the News?

  • Historic milestone: India ranks 99th out of 167 countries in the 2025 SDG Index, its first entry into the top 100.
  • Steady improvement: India moved up from 109th in 2024 with a current score of 67.
  • UN-backed ranking: Published by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, the index measures progress on 17 SDGs adopted in 2015.

INDIA BREAKS INTO TOP 100 IN GLOBAL SDG RANKINGS

India’s Regional and Global Standing

  • Neighbours’ ranks: Bhutan (74), Nepal (85), Bangladesh (114), and Pakistan (140) rank below India.
  • Maritime neighbours: Maldives (53) and Sri Lanka (93) remain ahead.
  • Major powers: China ranks 49 (score 74.4), USA ranks 44 (score 75.2).
  • Past rankings: India stood at 112 in 2023, 121 in 2022, and 120 in 2021, showing continuous improvement.

Key Insights from the Report

  • Index scale: A score of 100 means full SDG achievement; India scores 67.
  • Global concern: Only 17% of SDG targets are on track to be met by 2030.
  • Challenges ahead: Stagnation is attributed to global conflicts and slow international cooperation.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs)

Adoption: UN adopted the 17 SDGs in 2015 as part of Agenda 2030.

Core aims: End poverty, ensure quality education, gender equality, climate action, and peace.

India’s commitment: NITI Aayog monitors national progress; states publish SDG India Index.

Monitoring body: The UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) releases annual SDG Reports.

Challenges: India faces gaps in gender equality, climate resilience, and income inequality.