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Climate Resilience Through Water Syllabus GS 3: Environment Why in the News? Recently, the COP30 climate conference in Belém introduced global adaptation indicators that place water, sanitation and hygiene systems at the centre of climate resilience and accountability for countries including India. Introduction Climate change is increasingly affecting societies through water-related disasters such as floods, …
Read MoreFertiliser Sector Reforms Needed for India’s Food Security Syllabus: GS-3: Agricultural Resources, Mobilization of Resources, Direct & Indirect Farm Subsidies GS-2: Government Policies & Interventions Why in News ? The ongoing West Asia conflict involving Iran, Israel, and the U.S. has disrupted global energy and fertiliser supply chains, raising concerns over India’s heavy import dependence. …
Read MoreSupreme Court to Define Personal Data Under DPDP Why in News ? The Supreme Court of India agreed to examine what constitutes “personal data” and “public data” under the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2023 after concerns that the law may restrict the Right to Information (RTI) and limit journalistic access to public-interest information, …
Read MoreIndia Supports UNSC Resolution Condemning Iran’s Regional Attacks Why in News ? India co-sponsored a United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution condemning Iran’s attacks on Gulf countries and threats to the Strait of Hormuz. The move reflects India’s concerns about regional stability, diaspora safety, energy security, and strategic partnerships in West Asia, which are crucial …
Read MoreUGC Backs Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill Reforms Why in News ? The University Grants Commission (UGC) and AICTE informed a Joint Parliamentary Committee that the proposed Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan (VBSA) Bill, 2025 could address challenges in India’s higher education regulatory framework by creating a new umbrella regulatory structure. This reform aligns with the …
Read MoreSupreme Court Clarifies Criteria for OBC Creamy Layer Why in News ? The Supreme Court of India ruled that parental income alone cannot determine the creamy layer status of OBC candidates. The judgment clarifies the income–wealth test framework, potentially expanding eligibility for reservation benefits to some candidates previously excluded. This inclusive approach aligns with broader …
Read MoreU.S. Probes Trade Policies of India, Other Economies Why in News ? The United States Trade Representative (USTR) has launched investigations under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 into 16 economies including India, examining whether their policies discriminate against U.S. commerce, potentially paving the way for new tariffs on imports. U.S. Investigation into …
Read MoreChina Enacts Law Promoting Ethnic Unity and Integration Why in News ? China has passed a new law titled “Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress” during the National People’s Congress session. The legislation aims to strengthen a shared national identity, but critics warn it may increase assimilation pressures on ethnic minorities. China’s New Law on Ethnic …
Read MoreMaharashtra Introduces Freedom of Religion Anti-Conversion Bill Why in the News ? The Maharashtra government introduced the Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026 in the State Assembly. The proposed law aims to curb forced religious conversions, but has sparked debate among civil society groups over its potential impact on minority and women’s rights. Key Provisions of …
Read MoreForeign Investors Sell Indian Stocks Amid Global Uncertainty Why in the News ? Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) have sold $5.73 billion worth of Indian equities in March, triggering volatility in stock markets and putting pressure on the Indian rupee, which recently touched a record low against the U.S. dollar. Rising FPI Outflows from Indian Markets: …
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