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Syllabus: GS-2: Judiciary , Indian Constitution ,Fundamental Rights. Focus: Union Home Minister Amit Shah’s statement on releasing undertrial prisoners who have spent more than a third of their prescribed sentence has brought attention to the urgent need for reforms in India’s prison system. The new Section 479 of the BNSS aims to ease overcrowding and …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS – 3 – GM Crops , food security , Achieving sustainable development goals Focus : This article examines genetically modified (GM) crops as a solution to global food security challenges. It highlights their benefits, including increased yields, reduced pesticide use, and enhanced nutrition, while addressing concerns such as ecological risks, high costs, and …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Delhi’s AQI peaked at 500 on November 18, revealing limitations in its ability to effectively measure severe air pollution, especially during extreme PM2.5 concentration levels. About the PM2.5 Concentration and AQI: On November 18, 2024, PM2.5 levels in Delhi peaked at 549.6 µg/m³ and 676 µg/m³, with AQI readings at 500. …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court questioned the Union government’s delay in initiating delimitation in Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Manipur, despite a 2020 order to begin the process. Background: The Supreme Court raised concerns over the delay in the delimitation process in Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Manipur. The Court questioned the Union government for …
Read MoreWhy in the news? A study on drug optimization for high blood pressure in South Asians revealed three effective combinations, improving control rates significantly, offering guidance for hypertension management in India. Overview of the Study: Conducted by the Centre for Chronic Disease Control (CCDC) in collaboration with AIIMS, India, and Imperial College, London. Focused on …
Read MoreWhy in the news? India and Italy announced a Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025-29, focusing on defence cooperation, classified information exchange, and enhanced maritime collaboration during the G-20 summit in Brazil. Key Agreements and Initiatives: India and Italy will negotiate a defence industrial roadmap to enhance bilateral military cooperation. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) is …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Ukraine deployed US-made ATACMS missiles for the first time, striking Russian military targets, marking a significant shift in US policy amid rising tensions in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. What are ATACMS Missiles? ATACMS (Army Tactical Missile System) is a US-made long-range missile system. Variants include M39A1 Block IA and M57, with a …
Read MoreWhy in the news? A detailed explanation of why pencils can write, focusing on graphite’s unique atomic structure, highlights the interplay of carbon atoms and condensed matter physics in everyday materials. Composition of a Pencil Core: The core of a pencil is made of graphite, a form of carbon. Unlike diamonds, where carbon atoms are …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS 3: Environment Why in the News? European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (EU-CBAM) has generated global controversy, particularly at COP29 in Baku, as developing countries, including India, condemn it as discriminatory. Introduction European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (EU-CBAM) has stirred a global debate on protectionist measures veiled as climate action. Framed …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: India and its Neighbourhood ,Important International Institutions ,Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests , International Treaties & Agreements , Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests. Focus: The recent meeting between India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi at the G-20 summit …
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