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08Apr 2025

PM MUDRA Yojana Marks 10 Years of Empowerment

Why in the News ? The Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana completes 10 years today. To mark the occasion, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will interact with beneficiaries. The scheme has sanctioned over 52 crore loans worth ₹32 lakh crore to boost small enterprises and financial inclusion. About Milestone Celebration of PM MUDRA Yojana: The Pradhan Mantri …

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08Apr 2025

UGC Notifies New Rules for Foreign Degree Recognition

Why in the News ? The UGC has released new 2025 regulations to streamline the recognition of foreign academic qualifications. It now replaces AIU’s role by issuing equivalence certificates, supporting NEP 2020’s goal of promoting internationalisation in Indian higher education. Background and Purpose: The University Grants Commission (UGC) has notified the “Recognition and Grant of …

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08Apr 2025

Reservation in Private Universities: A Delayed Social Justice Reform

Syllabus: GS-2: Social Empowerment , Issues Related to SCs & STs , Government Policies & Interventions Focus: Recently, the Congress Party reiterated its longstanding demand for reservations in private educational institutions for SCs, STs, and OBCs. Although constitutionally permissible and legally upheld, this provision has seen little political follow-through. The issue gains relevance amid rising …

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08Apr 2025

A CASE FOR A FAIR SEAT ALLOCATION

Syllabus: GS-2: Đelimitation Commission Constitutional machinery Census Why in the News? With the Census 2021 data expected to be released soon, discussions around readjustment of Lok Sabha seats have taken center stage. Though often mislabelled as “delimitation,” the real issue is the readjustment of seats based on population growth, as mandated by Article 82 of …

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07Apr 2025

CAPTCHA: Securing Digital Space with Human Verification Tools

Why in the News ? CAPTCHA continues evolving to combat smarter bots and enhance digital security. From distorted texts to advanced reCAPTCHA systems, it plays a vital role in protecting user data. Its adaptability remains crucial amid rising threats and accessibility concerns in modern cybersecurity. Evolution of CAPTCHA Over the Years: In 2003, Luis von …

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07Apr 2025

INS Sunayna Flagged as SAGAR Ship on Maritime Day

Why in the News ? On National Maritime Day, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh flagged off INS Sunayna as the Indian Ocean Ship SAGAR from Karwar Naval Base. This marks the 10th anniversary of the SAGAR initiative, highlighting India’s commitment to maritime security and regional cooperation. India Strengthens Maritime Diplomacy: Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh flagged …

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07Apr 2025

MoSPI Releases Gender Report: Women and Men 2024

Why in News ? The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released the 26th edition of Women and Men in India 2024, presenting key gender-related indicators on education, health, economy, and decision-making, offering insights for gender-sensitive policy planning and development. MoSPI Releases ‘Women and Men in India 2024’: The Ministry of Statistics and Programme …

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07Apr 2025

MOSPI Unveils Upgraded Data Portal, NSSTA Website

Why in the News ? The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI) launched a revamped Microdata Portal and the NSSTA website to enhance data accessibility, integrate modern technology, and streamline capacity-building efforts, marking a significant step in India’s official statistical modernization efforts. Key Launches and Purpose: The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI) …

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07Apr 2025

Brazil Proposes UN-Backed Global Climate Action Council

Why in News ? Ahead of COP30 in November 2025, Brazil has proposed forming a Global Climate Council under the UNFCCC to accelerate climate action. The move aims to simplify decision-making and improve coordination, though some developed nations have responded with cautious interest. Brazil’s Global Climate Proposal: Brazil has proposed the formation of a Global …

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07Apr 2025

World Health Day 2025 Promotes Maternal, Newborn Health

Why in the News ? World Health Day 2025 is being observed globally with the theme “Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures,” focusing on preventing maternal and newborn deaths. India reaffirmed its commitment to healthcare, highlighting achievements in reducing mortality rates and promoting a healthy lifestyle. World Health Day 2025: Global Observance & Theme World Health Day …

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