MUMPS CASES RISE SHARPLY DUE TO COVID-RELATED VACCINATION DECLINE

Why in the news?

Surge in mumps cases, attributed to low vaccination rates during the COVID-19 pandemic, prompts concerns about public health.

source:thecoloumbus

About the Surge in Mumps Cases Linked to Low Vaccination Amid COVID-19:

Hospitals in New Delhi report a surge in mumps cases, with 5-6 cases weekly compared to negligible cases pre-pandemic.
Most patients are 6-7 years old, facing complications.
Experts attribute the rise to reduced vaccination rates during the pandemic, compromising community immunity.
Lack of mumps-specific vaccination adds to the problem, as vaccines are primarily provided for measles and rubella.

What are Mumps?

Cause: Mumps is caused by the mumps virus, a type of paramyxovirus.
Symptoms: Initial symptoms include headache, fever, and fatigue, followed by swelling of salivary glands, leading to puffy cheeks and a tender jaw.
Transmission: Spread through direct contact or airborne droplets from infected individuals’ respiratory tract.
Affected Population: Common in unvaccinated children aged 2-12, but vaccinated adolescents and adults can still contract it due to waning immunity.
Incubation Period: Averages 16-18 days, with a range of 12-25 days.
Symptoms: Range from mild to severe, including swollen salivary or parotid glands, difficulty chewing, testicular pain, fever, headache, muscle aches, tiredness, and loss of appetite.
Treatment: No specific treatment, but symptoms can be managed with medications

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