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Human Impact and Climate Change Threaten Antarctica Why in the News? A new scientific report has highlighted that Antarctica is experiencing rapid environmental changes due to rising global temperatures and increasing human activity, posing severe threats to its ice cover, ecosystems, and marine biodiversity in the Antarctic region. These developments could trigger global sea level …
Read MoreRare Great Hornbill Sighting Rekindles Conservation Hopes Why in the News? A rare sighting of the Great Hornbill (Buceros bicornis), also known as the great Indian hornbill, great pied hornbill, or simply horn bill, Kerala’s State bird, was reported near Ezhimala, Kannur — far from its usual forest habitats. The event has reignited calls for …
Read MoreOUT OF THE WOODS IN GUJARAT: WHY ASIATIC LION’S FUTURE CAN’T BE SECURED BY NUMBERS ALONE Why in the News? The population of Asiatic lions (Panthera leo leo), also known as the Indian lion or Gujarat lion, has reached 891 in 2025, up from under 200 in the 1960s. This remarkable growth highlights the success …
Read MoreWhy in the News ? India has officially signed an agreement to host the headquarters of the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA). Launched by PM Modi in 2023, this global initiative focuses on conserving seven species of big cats through international collaboration. About India to Host IBCA Headquarters: India has formalized its role as the …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-3 : Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology , Space Technology Focus: BatEchoMon, India’s first automated bat monitoring system, was developed to aid bat researchers by identifying species, recording calls, and processing data in real-time. It simplifies the previously tedious manual work, enhancing bat ecology research across India, especially in urban and rural …
Read MoreWhy in the news? This title concisely captures the historical evolution, functions, and controversies surrounding the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL). It highlights the board’s significance in conservation while addressing the challenges and criticisms it has faced, ensuring a well-rounded perspective. About Recent Developments & Key Decisions: PM Narendra Modi chaired the first full-body meeting …
Read MoreWhy in the News? Indian biologist Purnima Devi Barman has been named “Woman of the Year” by TIME magazine for her exceptional conservation efforts. She is recognized for saving the endangered greater adjutant stork (Hargila), increasing its population in Assam from 450 to over 1,800. Recognition & Achievement: Indian biologist and conservationist Purnima Devi Barman …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Study Published: A new study in Science revealed the devastating impact of a marine heatwave on Alaskan seabirds. Record-breaking Event: The heatwave, dubbed “The Blob,” occurred from 2014 to 2016, causing the largest documented die-off of a single wild bird species. Key Findings Mass Die-off: Over 4 million common murres perished …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Cheetah Relocation: Madhya Pradesh plans to introduce a new batch of cheetahs in Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary next year. Action Plan: The strategy focuses on genetic evaluation, relocating leopards, and boosting prey populations for sustainable cheetah habitation. Key Features of the Action Plan Habitat Development: A 64 sq km predator-proof enclosure …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS 3: Conservation of wildlife species Conservation initiatives and acts. Why in the News? Project Cheetah, aimed at reintroducing African cheetahs into India, has faced setbacks such as prolonged captivity and cheetah fatalities. These challenges raise concerns about habitat suitability, scientific management, and community support for the project’s long-term success. Overview of Project Cheetah …
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