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Why in the news? Delhi’s AQI peaked at 500 on November 18, revealing limitations in its ability to effectively measure severe air pollution, especially during extreme PM2.5 concentration levels. About the PM2.5 Concentration and AQI: On November 18, 2024, PM2.5 levels in Delhi peaked at 549.6 µg/m³ and 676 µg/m³, with AQI readings at 500. …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court questioned the Union government’s delay in initiating delimitation in Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Manipur, despite a 2020 order to begin the process. Background: The Supreme Court raised concerns over the delay in the delimitation process in Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Manipur. The Court questioned the Union government for …
Read MoreWhy in the news? India and Italy announced a Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025-29, focusing on defence cooperation, classified information exchange, and enhanced maritime collaboration during the G-20 summit in Brazil. Key Agreements and Initiatives: India and Italy will negotiate a defence industrial roadmap to enhance bilateral military cooperation. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) is …
Read MoreWhy in the news? A detailed explanation of why pencils can write, focusing on graphite’s unique atomic structure, highlights the interplay of carbon atoms and condensed matter physics in everyday materials. Composition of a Pencil Core: The core of a pencil is made of graphite, a form of carbon. Unlike diamonds, where carbon atoms are …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS 3: Environment Why in the News? European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (EU-CBAM) has generated global controversy, particularly at COP29 in Baku, as developing countries, including India, condemn it as discriminatory. Introduction European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (EU-CBAM) has stirred a global debate on protectionist measures veiled as climate action. Framed …
Read MoreRelevance: GS 2 – Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Why in the News? Recent tensions highlight that several neighbouring countries have expressed dissatisfaction with India’s actions and policies. Raises the question – is it time for India to introspect whether its actions or policies have contributed to …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Israel conducted a ground incursion into Lebanon against Hezbollah, resulting in the deaths of eight Israeli soldiers. The Israeli military reported seven soldiers killed in two separate Hezbollah attacks, along with another soldier who died earlier. Escalation of Strikes in Gaza: Israeli operations in Gaza have killed at least 51 people, …
Read MoreThe Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has introduced six measures to strengthen the equity index derivatives framework. The F&O segment has experienced a significant increase in trading volumes. Many investors in the F&O market are incurring losses. The heightened activity in the derivatives market raises concerns for the government and regulators, as: Rising …
Read MoreWhy in the News? The Uttar Pradesh government issued orders requiring food establishments to display names and addresses of operators, proprietors, and key personnel. Similar directives were passed earlier in UP and Uttarakhand but were stayed by the Supreme Court in July 2023. Himachal Pradesh briefly considered similar rules but later distanced itself from them. …
Read MoreWhy in the News? Women Dhakis at Durga Puja: Traditionally, playing the dhak (drums) at Durga Puja was a male-dominated art form, but women are now entering the profession. Mohila Dhaki Babadhamraj Sampradaya: A troupe of 10 female dhakis from Katwa, Purba Bardhaman district, North Bengal, challenging societal norms. Attire: White and blue saris paired …
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