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Evolution of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

Evolution of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 1. Historical Background & Formation 1996: Established as the Shanghai Five (China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan) to settle Soviet-era border disputes and address the changing balance of power in the region. 2001: With the inclusion of Uzbekistan, it was formally institutionalized as the SCO, marking a shift in …

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