indian polity Archives - Page 6 of 8 - Universal Group Of Institutions
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13Oct 2025

Ashta Pradhan of Shivaji: Ministers and Their Roles

Shivaji Maharaj’s Ashta Pradhan was an innovative council of eight ministers who managed key aspects of administration, finance, defense, and justice in the Maratha Empire. This system exemplifies efficient governance and is a crucial topic in GS Paper 1 (History) for UPSC.

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10Oct 2025

Exclusive Rights for Indian Citizens

This infographic highlights the exclusive constitutional rights available only to Indian citizens, including the right to vote, public office, and protection from discrimination in public employment. These rights are a part of GS Paper 2 (Polity & Constitution).

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24Apr 2025

Debate Rekindled Over Judiciary’s Expanding Constitutional Role

Why in News ? Recent Supreme Court judgments, especially involving Article 142 and federal disputes, have sparked criticism of judicial overreach. Concerns over separation of powers and democratic accountability have been raised, prompting a wider debate on the judiciary’s constitutional limits and responsibilities. Judicial Review: Essence, Scope and Criticism Though not explicitly stated, judicial review …

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29Mar 2025

Supreme Court Upholds Free Speech, Quashes Hate Speech Case

Why in the News? The Supreme Court of India quashed a criminal case against Congress MP Imran Pratapgadhi for a poem, reaffirming that artistic expression is vital to free speech and cannot be curbed merely due to majority disapproval. SC Quashes Case Against Imran Pratapgadhi: The Supreme Court of India quashed a criminal case against …

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