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Japan Faces Historic Population Decline and Aging Why in the News ? Japan’s population fell to 123 million in 2025, marking the largest decline since census records began in 1920. The trend highlights the country’s deepening demographic crisis, characterized by low fertility rates, rapid aging, and shrinking rural populations. Demographic Crisis Deepens Across Japan: Japan’s …
Read MoreNASA-ISRO Radar Satellite to Launch in June Why in the News ? ISRO Chief Dr. V. Narayanan announced that the NASA-ISRO radar satellite (NISAR) will be launched next month, along with updates on the G20 climate satellite, RA-SAT launch, and Gaganyatri ISS mission, highlighting India’s growing space collaborations and ambitions. Key Announcements by ISRO Chief …
Read MoreIndia’s Total Fertility Rate Stable at 2.0 Why in the News ? The Sample Registration System (SRS) 2021 report released by the Registrar-General of India shows that India’s Total Fertility Rate (TFR) remains steady at 2.0, with Bihar recording the highest and West Bengal and Delhi the lowest rates. Key Fertility and Demographic Trends: India’s …
Read MoreRelevance: GS 2 – Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources. Why in the news? The Prime Minister’s Economic Advisory Council (PM-EAC) report “Share of religious minorities: A cross-country analysis” suggests all is well with religious minorities in India. The report aims to demonstrate safety and lack …
Read MoreDemography Demography is the scientific study of human populations, focusing on their size, composition, and distribution across different geographical locations. It involves analyzing how various population characteristics—such as total number, age structure, and spatial distribution—evolve over time. This field of study is crucial for understanding the dynamics of human societies and is instrumental in planning …
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