National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) Launched
Why in the news?
The Union Cabinet approved NMNF, a centrally-sponsored scheme promoting chemical-free farming, aiming to add 75 lakh hectares under natural farming, train 1 crore farmers, and enhance soil health and sustainability across India.
Introduction and Overview:
- The Union Cabinet approved the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) as a standalone, centrally-sponsored scheme under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare.
- Natural farming is defined as a chemical-free system utilizing inputs made from livestock and plant resources.
- NMNF will initially focus on districts with high fertilizer consumption to promote sustainable practices.
Key Features of NMNF:
- Built upon the Bhartiya Prakritik Krishi Paddhati (BPKP) initiative launched earlier under the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana.
- The scheme has a total budget of ₹2,481 crore, with ₹1,584 crore from the central government and ₹897 crore from states.
- 2000 Natural Farming Model Demonstration Farms will be established at Krishi Vigyan Kendras, Agricultural Universities, and farmers’ fields.
- Focuses on training 75 lakh farmers in preparing inputs like Jeevamrit and Beejamrit using livestock.
- Plans to deploy 30,000 Krishi Sakhis for awareness, mobilization, and hand holding of farmers.
Goals and Significance
- Aims to add 75 lakh hectares under natural farming, reaching 1 crore farmers in 15,000 clusters across Gram Panchayats in two years.
- Targets districts with high fertilizer use and areas under Namami Gange for initial implementation.
- Seeks to reduce input costs, improve soil health, and combat climate risks such as drought and flooding.
- Introduces a national brand for chemical-free produce with simplified certification standards.
- Differs from earlier initiatives with a higher budget, broader scope, and a focus on creating a sustainable ecosystem for natural farming.
What is Natural Farming?
- A chemical-free farming method relying on locally available resources and traditional indigenous practices.
- Emphasizes on-farm biomass recycling, mulching, botanical concoctions, desi cow dung-urine formulations, and pest management through diversity.
- Excludes all synthetic chemical inputs.
Significance:
- Improved Health: Eliminates synthetic chemicals, ensuring safer and more nutritious food.
- Increased Farmers’ Income: Reduces costs, mitigates risks, and generates income through intercropping.
- Rejuvenates Soil Health: Enhances soil biology, productivity, and sustainability.
Other Initiatives:
- Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY): Provides financial assistance for organic farming and eco-friendly pest management.
- Climate Smart Agriculture: Integrates food security and climate resilience while reducing emissions.
Sources Referred:
PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times