DRDO’s Successful Field Trials of Indian Light Tank ‘Zorawar’

Why in the news?

DRDO’s successful field trials of the Indian Light Tank ‘Zorawar’ are newsworthy as they showcase the tank’s performance and mark a significant step towards India’s self-reliance in defence technology.

Highlights of the Trial Outcomes:

  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has completed successful preliminary automotive trials for the Indian Light Tank, Zorawar.
  • The tank, designed for high-altitude deployment, demonstrated exceptional performance during field trials in desert terrain.
  • Initial firing tests showed the tank achieved the required accuracy on designated targets.

Development and Contributions:

  • The Zorawar tank was developed by the Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment.
  • Contributions came from various Indian industries, including Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), highlighting the strength of domestic defence manufacturing.

Official Reactions:

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh praised DRDO, the Indian Army, and industry partners for the successful trials.
  • He described the achievement as a crucial step towards India’s goal of achieving self-reliance in defence systems and technologies.

About Zorawar Light Tank :

  • Developed by DRDO and L&T for modern battlefield needs.
  • Named after 19th-century General Zorawar Singh Kahluria.
  • Designed for high-altitude warfare in regions like Ladakh.

Key Features:

  • Lightweight: Weighs around 25 tons for enhanced manoeuvrability.
  • Powerful: High power-to-weight ratio of 30 hp/ton ensures agility.
  • Firepower: Equipped with a 105mm main gun and anti-tank missiles.
  • Protection: Modular armour and active protection system (APS).
  • Advanced Tech: AI, drones, and communication systems for situational awareness.

Benefits:

  • Effective in mountain warfare with increased mobility.
  • Balanced firepower and improved crew survivability.

Unique Aspects:

  • Optimised combination of firepower, mobility, and protection while maintaining low weight.
  • Expected to enter service in the Indian Army by 2027 after trials.

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times