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Why in the news? Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s founding President and a pivotal figure in its independence from apartheid South Africa, passed away at the age of 95. His leadership legacy and contributions to democracy and reconciliation remain significant. Key Highlights: Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s first President and a freedom fighter, passed away at the age of …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Union Budget highlighted infrastructure development and passenger comfort for Indian Railways, but key concerns like delayed safety initiatives, pending high-speed rail projects, and unclear timelines for Vande Bharat train expansion have raised criticism. Key Announcements: The Railways Minister emphasized infrastructure development, modernization of stations, and enhancing passenger connectivity, safety, and …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS 3: Emerging technologies Why in the News? India will co-chair the AI Action Summit in Paris, highlighting its role in advocating for AI innovation, safety, and equitable access for the Global South. Introduction India’s participation as co-chair at the upcoming AI Action Summit in Paris underscores its growing influence in global AI discussions. …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-3: Biotechnology , Scientific Innovations & Discoveries Focus: In 2024, two research teams from Italy and the USA reported exceptional cases of females possessing the SRY gene, typically responsible for male development. These rare findings challenge traditional concepts of sex determination and highlight the genetic complexities behind male and female biological development. Defining the …
Read MoreIndia’s indigenous defense manufacturing sector is witnessing remarkable growth, driven by strategic initiatives like the Make in India campaign and policy reforms. In the fiscal year 2025-26, the Defense Ministry’s total allocation stands at ₹6,81,210 crore, reflecting a 9.53% increase from the previous year. This accounts for 13.45% of the total Union Budget, making it …
Read MoreWhat is the Gig Economy? The gig economy refers to a labor market characterized by short-term, flexible jobs, often facilitated by digital platforms. These jobs are typically on-demand and freelance-based, rather than traditional full-time employment. Workers in this sector include ride-hailing drivers, food delivery personnel, online tutors, graphic designers, content creators, and IT consultants. Unlike …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Indian Constitution , Government Policies & Interventions GS-3: Growth & Development , Planning ,Government Budgeting , Fiscal Policy , Inclusive Growth Focus: The Union Budget for FY 2025-26 announced a massive Rs 1 lakh crore tax relief for income taxpayers. The expectation is that this tax relief will boost consumption demand and push …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The ICC’s evolving relationship with the UN remains crucial in prosecuting international crimes, as recent cases and Security Council referrals underscore the need for justice despite geopolitical challenges and non-cooperation from major global powers. About International Criminal Court: Established under the Rome Statute (1998) as an independent judicial body. Prosecutes individuals …
Read MoreWhy in the news? A recent study highlights the endangered status of Rhododendron wattii, a rare and endemic species of Nagaland’s Dzukou Valley, threatened by habitat destruction, poor regeneration, and climate change, necessitating urgent conservation measures. Key Characteristics: Endemic species found in Dzukou Valley of Nagaland and Manipur. A small evergreen tree growing up to …
Read MoreWhy in the news? India surpassed 100 GW of installed solar power capacity, marking a significant achievement in renewable energy and reinforcing its commitment to achieving the 2030 target of 500 GW non-fossil fuel-based energy capacity. Historic Achievement and National Commitment: India has surpassed 100 GW of installed solar power capacity, marking a significant achievement …
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