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Why in the News? The Caspian Sea, a unique landlocked body of water, has been shrinking since the mid-1990s, with this decline accelerating since 2005. This trend raises environmental concerns, impacting regional ecosystems and biodiversity. About Caspian Sea:Geography and Location The Caspian Sea, covering approximately 386,400 sq. km, is the largest inland water body globally, …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court ruled that courts must avoid imposing impractical conditions when suspending fines, emphasising that unreasonable requirements could obstruct an individual’s right to appeal and violate constitutional protections of personal liberty. Impractical Conditions for Suspension: The Supreme Court emphasised that courts must avoid imposing impractical conditions when suspending sentences involving …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The study highlights that biodiversity is declining faster in protected areas than outside, prompting concerns about conservation practices and calling for more effective measures to protect ecosystems. Study Insights on Biodiversity Decline in Protected Areas: A study by London’s Natural History Museum (NHM) reveals biodiversity is decreasing more rapidly within protected …
Read MoreWhy in the news? A new study suggests that semaglutide, a drug for type 2 diabetes and weight loss, may significantly reduce Alzheimer’s risk. This potential breakthrough offers a novel approach to dementia prevention alongside diabetes management, especially for high-risk populations. Study Overview and Findings: Semaglutide, the active ingredient in popular drugs for type 2 …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The 31st SIMBEX, a key annual naval exercise between India and Singapore, is underway in Visakhapatnam. This year’s drills enhance interoperability through coordinated operations and reflect both countries’ commitment to regional maritime security and cooperation. Understanding the SIMBEX: SIMBEX (Singapore India Maritime Bilateral Exercise) is an annual naval exercise between the …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Asiatic golden cat, a rare and elusive species, was recently spotted in Assam’s Manas National Park after a prolonged absence, marking a notable conservation achievement and highlighting the ongoing efforts to protect endangered wildlife in the region. Significant Conservation Milestone: The Asiatic golden cat, recently sighted in Manas National Park …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS 2: Consitutional Amendments Why in the News? The anti-defection law has gained prominence due to recent controversy over changes in party affiliation by MPs and MLAs, delays in deciding cases and demands for amendments to ensure political stability and integrity. Introduction Anti-Defection Act, introduced in 1985, aims to prevent party swings and shifts …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-4: Ethics and Human Interface Focus: The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare recently released draft guidelines for withdrawing life support in terminally ill patients, operationalizing Supreme Court rulings on the right to die with dignity. This has sparked discussions about ethical, legal, and practical implications within the healthcare system. Protection of Life and …
Read MoreWhy in the news? India has achieved a significant public health milestone by eliminating trachoma, reducing its prevalence to 0.7%, with important implications for health and economic productivity. Achievement in Public Health: India has successfully eliminated trachoma as a public health problem, reaching a prevalence rate of7%. This milestone reflects significant public health progress, reducing …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The government has launched a weather forecasting initiative at the Gram Panchayat level to empower rural communities and enhance disaster preparedness, benefiting farmers across India. About the Launch of Weather Forecast at Gram Panchayat Level: The government has officially launched a Weather Forecast initiative at the Gram Panchayat level in New …
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