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India Implements Labour Codes, Reshaping Worker Protections Nationwide Why in the News ? The Central Government has officially implemented all four Labour Codes from November 21, replacing 29 outdated laws and introducing major reforms in wages, social security, industrial relations, and workplace safety, with strong support from industry bodies and mixed reactions from trade unions. …
Read MoreIndia’s Strategic Future Lies in a Stronger Asian Alignment Syllabus: GS Paper -2 Bilateral Groupings & Agreements Regional Groupings ,Look East to Act East , Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests Why in the News ? India’s foreign policy is undergoing a significant shift as global power moves from the West toward …
Read MoreSC RULING ON GOVERNORS: AN OBLIGINGLY AMBIGUOUS PIECE OF JUDGMENT Why in the news? Making state governments approach courts to defend their legislative authority undermines the principle of separation of powers. Such a requirement creates an abnormal situation where political-constitutional issues are pushed into the judicial domain. Courts, which already tend to be influenced by …
Read MoreSouth Asia’s Worsening Air Pollution Needs Urgent Action Syllabus: GSPaper-3 Environmental Pollution & Degradation ,Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) ,Sustainable Development ,Climate Change Why in the News ? The 2024 India–Pakistan Smog renewed concerns about escalating air pollution across South Asia, with Delhi and Lahore recording some of the world’s worst AQI levels. Reports from Greenpeace …
Read MoreTransforming India’s Fisheries Sector Syllabus GS 3 Government Policies and Interventions Why in the News? Recently, on World Fisheries Day 2025, the FAO supported India’s theme “India’s Blue Transformation: Strengthening Value Addition in Seafood Exports,” highlighting the need for sustainability, value addition, and stronger aquatic value chains nationwide. Introduction India’s fisheries and aquaculture sectors have …
Read MoreSupreme Court Empowers CAQM for Stronger Pollution Control Why in the News ? The Supreme Court has allowed the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) to take proactive measures to curb the severe air pollution crisis in Delhi-NCR, including implementing higher-level GRAP restrictions earlier than scheduled after air quality reached alarming levels. This decision comes …
Read MoreSupreme Court Strikes Down Tribunal Reforms Act Provisions Why in the News ? The Supreme Court has invalidated key provisions of the Tribunal Reforms Act, 2021, stating they violate constitutional principles of judicial independence and customary international law. The Court also directed the Centre to establish a National Tribunal Commission within four months to ensure …
Read MoreISRO Successfully Tests CE20 Bootstrap Start Capability Why in the News? ISRO has successfully conducted a bootstrap mode start test on the CE20 cryogenic engine, used in the LVM3 upper stage. The test, done under vacuum conditions at Mahendragiri, is crucial for enabling multiple in-flight engine restarts for future multi-orbit missions. This achievement is as …
Read MoreKarnataka Plans Bill Allowing Online Horse Betting Why in the News? The Karnataka government is set to introduce amendments to the Karnataka Race Courses Licensing Act, 1952 to permit licensed online betting on horse races. The move aligns with practices in other states while Karnataka challenges the Union’s online gambling ban in the Supreme Court. …
Read MoreSC Rejects Seniority Quota for Judicial Promotions Why in the News? The Supreme Court has ruled that length of service cannot justify a separate seniority quota for promoting lower-court judges to the Higher Judicial Service (HJS). The five-judge Constitution Bench held that such a quota would undermine merit and disrupt judicial independence, emphasizing the importance …
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