Gujarat UCC Bill Tabled in Assembly

Gujarat Introduces Uniform Civil Code Bill In Assembly

Why in the News ?

The Gujarat government has introduced the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, 2026 in the Assembly, proposing a common legal framework for personal laws, making Gujarat the second State after Uttarakhand to move towards implementing a UCC.

Key Provisions of Gujarat UCC Bill 2026:

• The Gujarat Uniform Civil Code Bill, 2026 was tabled by Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel in the State Assembly.
• It aims to establish a uniform legal framework governing marriage, divorce, succession, and live-in relationships across all religions.
• The law will apply to all residents of Gujarat, including those residing outside the State.
• It introduces mandatory registration of live-in relationships and requires formal declaration for their termination.
• The Bill seeks to eliminate legal disparities arising from religion-based personal laws.
• It is based on recommendations of a State-appointed expert committee.
• The legislation promotes legal uniformity and gender justice in personal matters.

Scope, Exemptions and Implications

• The provisions of the Bill will not apply to Scheduled Tribes (STs) and certain groups with constitutionally protected customary practices.
• This reflects a balance between uniformity and protection of indigenous traditions.
• If passed, Gujarat will become the second State after Uttarakhand to implement a UCC.
• The move is seen as a step towards fulfilling the Directive Principles of State Policy.
• It may lead to debates on religious freedom vs legal uniformity.
• The Bill is expected to impact family law systems, especially regarding marriage and inheritance.
• Critics may raise concerns about cultural diversity and minority rights.