GOVERNMENT GATEKEEPING IN MEDIA BILL HURTS PUBLIC TRUST

Why in the news?

Government’s selective consultations on the Broadcasting Bill, 2023, raise concerns about transparency, inclusivity, and impact on media regulation.

Lack of Transparency in Consultation

  • The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting is holding closed-door meetings about the Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill, 2023.
  • Subsequent drafts are shared with select stakeholders under strict confidentiality.
  • Unique watermarked copies are used to identify leaks.

Impact on Policy Making and Trust

  • Bill expands a regulatory framework criticised for chilling free expression, as seen with IT Rules, 2021.
  • Lack of public consultation appears as deliberate gatekeeping.
  • Established corporate interests may overshadow those of emerging creators and independent media.
  • Transparent consultations enhance public trust and legislative quality.
source:lotusarise
The Meaning of Media:

  • Media: Communication channels for transmitting information to receivers.
  • Types: Newspapers, periodicals, television, phone, radio, internet.
  • Information: Covers education, healthcare, global/national news.
  • Digital Media: Predominant now, including social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube, Instagram.

Key Features of Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill 2023:

  • Aim: Consolidated legal framework for the broadcasting sector.
  • Modernization: Replaces Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995.
  • Extension: Regulates OTT content, digital news, current affairs.
  • Regulation: Single legislative framework for various broadcasting services.
  • Adaptability: Adapts to OTT, Digital Media, DTH, IPTV.
  • Comprehensive: Defines contemporary broadcasting and technical terms.
  • Differentiated Approach: Program and Advertisement Code varies by service; requires self-classification and access control.
  • Inclusivity: Enhances accessibility for people with disabilities; includes Disability Grievance Officer.
  • Accessibility: Infrastructure sharing, streamlined ‘Right of Way’ section.
  • Institutional Support: Strengthens institutional support for the sector.