Centre Tightens Safety Norms for Siddha Therapies

Centre Tightens Safety Norms for Siddha Therapies

Why in the News ?

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has introduced detailed Codes of Practice for Siddha therapies such as Pugai and Poti Timirtal, mandating patient screening, informed consent, treatment documentation, and adverse-event reporting to improve safety and standardization in traditional healthcare.

BIS Introduces New Safety Standards for Siddha:

  • BIS has issued structured guidelines for Siddha therapies including Pugai (fumigation therapy) and Poti Timirtal (herbal powder rubbing).
  • New rules require pre-treatment patient assessment, written informed consent, and adverse-event reporting, following the precautionary principle to ensure patient safety.
  • Practitioners must maintain proper treatment records, monitoring details, and follow-up documentation, avoiding any ex post facto approval scenarios.
  • The guidelines aim to transform traditional therapies from practitioner-driven practices into standardized healthcare interventions.
  • Experts believe these measures will enhance patient safety, treatment consistency, and quality assurance across Siddha institutions.

Debate Over Standardisation in Traditional Medicine

  • The new norms have generated mixed reactions within the AYUSH community.
  • Some Siddha practitioners argue that allopathic-style reporting mechanisms may not suit traditional healing systems.
  • Dr. Rakesh Kotwal emphasized that traditional therapies should not be strictly governed by standards designed for modern medicine, cautioning against retrospective environmental clearances-style regulatory approaches.
  • In contrast, Dr. Anand Vishal supported the move, stating that patient safety principles should apply across all healthcare systems, promoting environmental democracy in stakeholder consultations.
  • The debate reflects the challenge of balancing traditional medical practices with modern regulatory and safety requirements.

About Siddha System and AYUSH Sector:

  Siddha Medicine is one of India’s oldest traditional medical systems, originating mainly in Tamil Nadu.

  It is based on the balance of three humours (Vatha, Pitha, and Kapha) and emphasizes holistic healing.

  Pugai Therapy uses medicated herbal smoke through inhalation or fumigation for therapeutic purposes.

  Poti Timirtal involves rubbing herbal powders such as turmeric and horse gram on the body to improve circulation and reduce stiffness.

  The AYUSH sector comprises Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy and is projected to reach $36.62 billion by 2031, reflecting growing acceptance of traditional healthcare systems.