The International Committee of the Red Cross [ICRC’s] Founding Anniversary

Why in the news?

On February 17, 2024, the ICRC marks its founding anniversary. A quiz is held to test knowledge on the organization’s history, significant milestones, and its role in providing humanitarian aid during armed conflicts.

The International Committee of the Red Cross [ICRC’s] Founding Anniversary

ICRC History and Formation:

  • The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was established on February 17, 1863.
  • It was created to provide humanitarian aid to those affected by armed conflicts.
  • A book describing the Battle of Solferino played a crucial role in its formation. Name this book.

ICRC Symbols and Governing Body

  • The Assembly is the ICRC’s highest governing body, and all its members must be of which nationality?
  • In 1877-78, the Ottoman Empire used a different symbol instead of the Red Cross. What was it and why was it used?

About Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS) :

  • Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS) is a voluntary humanitarian organization.
  • Established in 1920, completing 100 years of existence.
  • Operates through over 1100 branches across India.
  • Part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, the largest humanitarian organization globally.
  • Mission: Provides relief during disasters/emergencies and promotes healthcare in vulnerable communities.
  • The President of India serves as its President.
  • The Union Health Minister is the Chairman of the Society.

About International Committee of the Red Cross:

ICRC stands for the International Committee of the Red Cross. It is a humanitarian organization founded on 17 February 1863 with the purpose of protecting and assisting victims of armed conflicts and internal violence. Here’s an overview:

  • Formation: 17 February 1863
  • Type: Private humanitarian organization
  • Primary Purpose: To protect victims of international and internal armed conflicts
  • Regions Served: Worldwide
  • Key Leaders:
  • President: Peter Maurer
  • Vice President: Gilles Carbonnier
  • Director-General: Robert Mardini
  • Staff: Around 15,448 (2016 average)
  • Origin: Established by Jean-Henri Dunant following his experience at the Battle of Solferino in 1859
  • Objectives:
  • Provide humanitarian aid during wars and conflicts
  • Ensure compliance with international humanitarian law
  • Protect and assist those affected by conflict, helping to preserve their dignity and autonomy
  • Act as a neutral intermediary in conflicts

The ICRC is part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, alongside other organizations such as the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and 192 National Red Cross Societies.