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Syllabus: GS-2: Bilateral Groupings & Agreements , Regional Groupings , Indian DiasporaGroupings & Agreements, Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests Focus: The US and Arab states have proposed plans for the reconstruction of Gaza, but disagreements persist over governance, security, and the future of displaced Palestinians. Tensions between Israel and Hamas remain high, raising concerns …
Read MoreWhy in the News? NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub highlighted national security risks posed by quantum technology, warning that it could break encryption, disrupt financial systems, and enhance military capabilities. It urged India to adopt post-quantum cryptography and boost investments in quantum research. About Threats Posed by Quantum Technology: Countries mastering quantum capabilities will gain …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Indian Constitution , Elections , Statutory Bodies Focus: With the 2026 deadline for the delimitation freeze approaching, concerns have risen over political power shifts favoring northern states due to their higher population growth. The process raises debates on fair representation, federal balance, socio-economic disparities, and governance performance, making it a crucial electoral and …
Read MoreAt Universal Group of Institutions, we take immense pride in nurturing young leaders who excel in academics, leadership, and extracurricular activities. One such shining star is Cadet Fazal S Nadaf, a final-year B.Com student, who has made our institution proud with his remarkable achievements at the All India Thal Sainik Camp in New Delhi. Outstanding …
Read MoreWhy in the News? A recent study highlights the narwhal’s tusk function, revealing its role in mating, dominance, and fish stunning. Additionally, concerns over climate change and Arctic habitat loss have raised discussions about their conservation status as a Near Threatened species. Unique Features of Narwhals: The narwhal (Monodon monoceros) is an Arctic whale often …
Read MoreWhy in the News? A recent study suggests that ferrihydrite, an iron-containing nanomineral, could be responsible for Mars’ red color, challenging previous assumptions that hematite was the primary cause. This finding also has implications for Mars’ geochemical history and potential for life. Role of Ferrihydrite in Mars’ Coloration: Recent studies suggest ferrihydrite, a nanomineral containing …
Read MoreWhy in the News? The Cities Coalition for Circularity was launched at the 12th Regional 3R and Circular Economy Forum in Jaipur to promote city-to-city collaboration, circular economy practices, and sustainability efforts. The event emphasized achieving SDGs and carbon neutrality in Asia-Pacific. 12th Regional 3R and Circular Economy Forum: Hosted at Rajasthan International Centre, Jaipur. …
Read MoreWhy in the News? The delimitation exercise, scheduled after 2026, has sparked debates, especially among southern states, fearing a loss of political representation due to population-based seat allocation. Home Minister Amit Shah assured that no state would lose seats, raising further discussions. Key Issues and Concerns: Uneven population growth across states has led to demographic …
Read MoreWhy in the News? New research using evolutionary modeling and biogeographical studies provides deeper insights into the Wallace Line, highlighting how continental shifts, climate variations, and migration challenges have shaped species distribution between Asia and Australia over millions of years. What is the Wallace Line? In the 19th century, Alfred Russel Wallace observed a sharp …
Read MoreWhy in the News? Germany’s CDU/CSU bloc is advocating for the reintroduction of compulsory military service, citing security concerns amid NATO’s uncertain future. The proposal follows U.S. President Trump’s pro-Russia stance, prompting Europe to strengthen its defense capabilities independently. Push for Reintroducing Military Service Germany’s CDU/CSU bloc, led by Friedrich Merz, supports reinstating compulsory military …
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