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24Dec 2025

RBI OMOs & Swaps: Liquidity and Environment

RBI Boosts Liquidity Through OMOs and Swap: An Environmental Clearance Perspective Why in the News? The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced a major environmental clearance-like liquidity infusion through ₹2 trillion Open Market Operations (OMOs) and a $10 billion dollar-rupee swap, amid persistent liquidity deficit, rupee pressure, and elevated government bond yields. This move can …

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09Dec 2025

India Post DHRUVA Digital Address Push

India Post’s DHRUVA Framework for Digital Addresses Why in the News? The Department of Posts has proposed DHRUVA, a digital address infrastructure enabling secure, standardised and consent-based address sharing. Linked to DIGIPIN and supported by amendments to the Post Office Act, 2023, this system aims to transform governance, logistics, and digital delivery services, potentially impacting …

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02Dec 2025

Insurance Bill 2025: Key Reforms Explained

Insurance Bill 2025: Transformative Reforms for Insurance Sector Why in the News ? The government is set to introduce the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2025, aiming to overhaul India’s insurance sector. The Bill amends key laws, expands FDI to 100%, introduces composite licences, and eases entry norms to boost competition, capital inflow, and sector penetration. …

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11Nov 2025

Rural Unemployment Down, Urban Rate Up: India 2025

Rural Unemployment Falls, Urban Joblessness Slightly Rises Why in the News ? According to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) for July–September 2025, rural unemployment among persons aged 15 years and above has declined to 4.4%, while urban unemployment has marginally increased, highlighting changing employment trends and sectoral workforce distribution in India. These shifts are …

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02Nov 2025

Hawkish Monetary Policy – Economy GS 3 UPSC

Learn about Hawkish Monetary Policy: a strategy centered on inflation control, using higher interest rates and tight credit to ensure price stability. Key for GS Paper 3, this concept is vital for understanding RBI’s stance in UPSC preparation.

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10Oct 2025

Market Failures in Economics

This infographic illustrates the key causes of market failures such as public goods, externalities, asymmetric information, and monopoly power, explaining how markets can fail to allocate resources efficiently. This topic belongs to GS Paper 3 (Economy) under the subject Indian Economy & Market Structures.

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10Oct 2025

Types of Treasury Bills in India

This infographic explains the three main types of treasury bills issued by the Government of India: 91-day, 182-day, and 364-day T-bills, all used for short-term borrowing and liquidity management. This topic belongs to GS Paper 3 (Economy) under the subject Indian Economy & Financial Markets.  

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01Sep 2025

Key Milestones in the Evolution of NBFCs in India

This image highlights the major milestones in the growth and regulation of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India, from their inception to their current role in financial inclusion. It covers reforms, digital transformation, and major sectoral shifts relevant for exams and policy understanding.

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30Aug 2025

Key Milestones in Indian Banking & Insurance History

From the Bank of Hindustan (1770) to liberalization in 1991, and from the first life insurance company (1818) to the creation of IRDAI (1999), India’s banking and insurance sectors have evolved through nationalization, reforms, and globalization.

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