LegalReforms Archives - Universal Group Of Institutions
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21Dec 2024

Senior Advocates In India : Balancing Tradition And Reforms

Syllabus: GS 2: Government Policies and interventions. Why in the News? The evolving role and designation of Senior Advocates have garnered attention due to debates on inclusivity, transparency, and the impact of 2017 reforms. Issues like the increased number of Senior Advocates, gender representation, and economic accessibility raise questions about balancing tradition with modern judicial …

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13Dec 2024

Clemency Powers Of Executives: Debate And Implications

Syllabus: GS-2: Parliament , Executive Focus: U.S. President Joe Biden’s decision to pardon his son Hunter Biden has sparked debate about the executive’s clemency powers. This has led to discussions on whether clemency should remain a presidential prerogative or be reformed to ensure fairness and prevent misuse. Understanding  The Executive’s Clemency Power: The debate around …

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02Dec 2024

SC Mandates Prior Sanction for ED Prosecution

Why in the news? The Supreme Court ruled that prosecuting public servants under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) requires prior government sanction, potentially impacting ongoing cases involving prominent figures like Arvind Kejriwal and P. Chidambaram. Background on Prior Sanction and Legal Provisions: Legal Basis: Section 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) …

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21Nov 2024

Reforming Undertrial Prisoner Bail Process in India

Syllabus: GS-2: Judiciary , Indian Constitution ,Fundamental Rights. Focus: Union Home Minister Amit Shah’s statement on releasing undertrial prisoners who have spent more than a third of their prescribed sentence has brought attention to the urgent need for reforms in India’s prison system. The new Section 479 of the BNSS aims to ease overcrowding and …

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12Nov 2024

Justice DY Chandrachud: Legacy of Law and Politics

Sylalbus: GS-2: Constitutional Bodies Focus; Justice DY Chandrachud’s tenure as Chief Justice of India is in the news due to concerns about his decisions aligning with authoritarian trends and political ideologies, rather than upholding the Constitution’s principles. This has sparked debates regarding the erosion of judicial independence and civil liberties during his time. Judicial Evaluation …

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09Nov 2024

Redefining Minority Rights

Syllabus: GS – 2 – Minority status in India, welfare of minority communities Focus : The article discusses the recent Supreme Court ruling expanding the rights and protections of minority institutions, using Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) as a focal point. It highlights the evolving jurisprudence on minority rights in India, particularly Article 30 of the …

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31Oct 2024

Supreme Court Ruling Shifts Focus on Child Marriage Support

Why in the news? The Supreme Court’s recent judgment in Society for Enlightenment and Voluntary Action vs. Union of India emphasizes a supportive approach to child marriage, prioritizing victim empowerment over punishment alone. Supreme Court Judgment: Shifting Focus on Child Marriage The Supreme Court’s recent ruling in Society for Enlightenment and Voluntary Action vs. Union …

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16Oct 2024

Addressing the Challenges of UAPA: Need For Reform

Syllabus: GS-3: Various Security Forces & Agencies & Their MandateTerrorism in Hinterland & Border Areas Focus: The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act) has been in the news due to recent high-profile cases highlighting prolonged detentions and stalled investigations. Notable incidents, such as the death of G.N. Saibaba post-acquittal and the postponement of Umar Khalid’s bail plea, …

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24Sep 2024

Supreme Court Mandates Strict 14-Day UAPA Prosecution Sanction

Why in the news? The Supreme Court ruled the 14-day timeline for granting prosecution sanctions under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) is mandatory. Both central and state governments must comply, or risk legal consequences, including quashing of criminal cases. Impact on National Security and Legal Accountability The court emphasised timely decision-making is crucial for …

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