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13Dec 2024

Clemency Powers Of Executives: Debate And Implications

Syllabus: GS-2: Parliament , Executive Focus: U.S. President Joe Biden’s decision to pardon his son Hunter Biden has sparked debate about the executive’s clemency powers. This has led to discussions on whether clemency should remain a presidential prerogative or be reformed to ensure fairness and prevent misuse. Understanding  The Executive’s Clemency Power: The debate around …

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06Nov 2024

Supreme Court Affirms Right to Know Arrest Grounds

Why in the news? The Supreme Court emphasised the constitutional requirement to inform detainees of arrest reasons, upholding Article 22(1) rights. This decision came while quashing an arrest in Maharashtra, highlighting the importance of transparency and procedural fairness in detentions. Supreme Court: Right to Know Arrest Grounds is Inviolable The Supreme Court emphasised that detainees …

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26Oct 2024

Supreme Court Clarifies Conditions for Suspending Fines

Why in the news? The Supreme Court ruled that courts must avoid imposing impractical conditions when suspending fines, emphasising that unreasonable requirements could obstruct an individual’s right to appeal and violate constitutional protections of personal liberty. Impractical Conditions for Suspension: The Supreme Court emphasised that courts must avoid imposing impractical conditions when suspending sentences involving …

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16Oct 2024

Bone Ossification Test in Criminal Age Determination Cases

Why in the news? A Mumbai court used the bone ossification test to determine the age of an accused in a murder case after conflicting evidence about his age surfaced. Overview of Bone Ossification Test: Ossification is the natural process of bone formation, continuing from foetal development to late adolescence. X-rays of specific bones (e.g., …

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24Sep 2024

Supreme Court Mandates Strict 14-Day UAPA Prosecution Sanction

Why in the news? The Supreme Court ruled the 14-day timeline for granting prosecution sanctions under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) is mandatory. Both central and state governments must comply, or risk legal consequences, including quashing of criminal cases. Impact on National Security and Legal Accountability The court emphasised timely decision-making is crucial for …

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