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Why in the news? The Supreme Court discharged a bank manager accused of abetment to suicide, emphasizing the need for proper evidence and caution in framing charges under Section 306 IPC. Key Supreme Court Observations The Supreme Court emphasized sensitizing investigative agencies and courts on abetment of suicide cases under Section 306 IPC. A Bench …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Nimisha Priya, an Indian nurse in Yemen, faces the death penalty for murder. Her family’s efforts to secure her release through monetary compensation (diya), as per Sharia law, have spotlighted the concept of blood money globally. Blood Money in Different Nations: Saudi Arabia: Integrated with statutory laws, it applies to road …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court reaffirmed trial courts’ authority to summon individuals as accused under Section 319 of CrPC, even after police closure reports, highlighting courts’ independence in assessing evidence during criminal trials. Supreme Court Ruling Highlights: The Supreme Court ruled that a clean chit or closure report filed by the police does …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS – 2- Judicial accountability, Supreme court , judges , impeachment Focus : The article explores the mechanisms for judicial accountability in India, emphasizing the difficulties in holding judges of the higher judiciary accountable. It examines the impeachment process, significant case studies like Justice V. Ramaswami and Justice Soumitra Sen, issues with the current …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Parliament , Executive Focus: U.S. President Joe Biden’s decision to pardon his son Hunter Biden has sparked debate about the executive’s clemency powers. This has led to discussions on whether clemency should remain a presidential prerogative or be reformed to ensure fairness and prevent misuse. Understanding The Executive’s Clemency Power: The debate around …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court emphasised the constitutional requirement to inform detainees of arrest reasons, upholding Article 22(1) rights. This decision came while quashing an arrest in Maharashtra, highlighting the importance of transparency and procedural fairness in detentions. Supreme Court: Right to Know Arrest Grounds is Inviolable The Supreme Court emphasised that detainees …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court ruled that courts must avoid imposing impractical conditions when suspending fines, emphasising that unreasonable requirements could obstruct an individual’s right to appeal and violate constitutional protections of personal liberty. Impractical Conditions for Suspension: The Supreme Court emphasised that courts must avoid imposing impractical conditions when suspending sentences involving …
Read MoreWhy in the news? A Mumbai court used the bone ossification test to determine the age of an accused in a murder case after conflicting evidence about his age surfaced. Overview of Bone Ossification Test: Ossification is the natural process of bone formation, continuing from foetal development to late adolescence. X-rays of specific bones (e.g., …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court ruled the 14-day timeline for granting prosecution sanctions under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) is mandatory. Both central and state governments must comply, or risk legal consequences, including quashing of criminal cases. Impact on National Security and Legal Accountability The court emphasised timely decision-making is crucial for …
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