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Pakistan’s Violations of Global Treaties and Resolutions Syllabus: GS-2: India and its Neighbourhood , Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests Focus: India recently suspended the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty citing Pakistan’s misuse of international forums. This spotlighted Pakistan’s long history of violating bilateral agreements and global conventions on terrorism, sovereignty, and …
Read MoreUS Questions UNRWA’s Neutrality at ICJ Hearing Why in the News ? At the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the U.S. raised concerns over the impartiality of UNRWA, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, amid claims of Hamas ties, while Israel continues blocking its operations during the ongoing Gaza conflict. About the U.S. Allegations and …
Read MoreWhy in the News ? In response to the Pahalgam terror attack that killed 26 people, India has taken stringent diplomatic and strategic actions against Pakistan, including suspending the Indus Waters Treaty and expelling military advisors from respective High Commissions. India’s Strategic and Diplomatic Response: India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty (1960) with Pakistan “in …
Read MoreWhy in News? The Hague Service Convention ensures smooth cross-border service of judicial documents. India, a signatory since 2006, follows strict procedures under the Ministry of Law and Justice, impacting international legal cases and judicial cooperation. About the Hague Service Convention: The Hague Service Convention (1965) is an international treaty for the service of judicial …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The debate on land acquisition laws resurfaces following discussions on South Africa’s property expropriation policies, drawing comparisons with the United States and India’s evolving legal frameworks for balancing public interest and private property rights. Evolution of Eminent Domain Laws: Eminent domain laws allow the state to acquire private property for public …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The ICC’s evolving relationship with the UN remains crucial in prosecuting international crimes, as recent cases and Security Council referrals underscore the need for justice despite geopolitical challenges and non-cooperation from major global powers. About International Criminal Court: Established under the Rome Statute (1998) as an independent judicial body. Prosecutes individuals …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Neutral Expert, appointed under the Indus Waters Treaty, upheld India’s position to adjudicate disputes over hydropower projects in Jammu and Kashmir. This decision vindicates India’s stand and highlights its call for treaty review amidst Pakistan’s objections. Background: Indus Waters Treaty (IWT): Signed in 1960 by India and Pakistan with World …
Read MoreRelevance: GS 2 – Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Why in the News? India’s refugee policy towards the Rohingya has come under scrutiny following a report highlighting appalling living conditions in detention camps. The study was conducted by The Azadi Project (a U.S.-registered non-profit) and Refugees International …
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