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01Mar 2025

Hague Service Convention: Legal Document Exchange Across Borders

Why in News?  The Hague Service Convention ensures smooth cross-border service of judicial documents. India, a signatory since 2006, follows strict procedures under the Ministry of Law and Justice, impacting international legal cases and judicial cooperation. About the Hague Service Convention: The Hague Service Convention (1965) is an international treaty for the service of judicial …

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10Feb 2025

Eminent Domain and Land Acquisition Across Nations

Why in the news? The debate on land acquisition laws resurfaces following discussions on South Africa’s property expropriation policies, drawing comparisons with the United States and India’s evolving legal frameworks for balancing public interest and private property rights. Evolution of Eminent Domain Laws: Eminent domain laws allow the state to acquire private property for public …

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08Feb 2025

ICC Strengthens Legal Frameworks Through UN Cooperation

Why in the news? The ICC’s evolving relationship with the UN remains crucial in prosecuting international crimes, as recent cases and Security Council referrals underscore the need for justice despite geopolitical challenges and non-cooperation from major global powers. About International Criminal Court: Established under the Rome Statute (1998) as an independent judicial body. Prosecutes individuals …

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23Jan 2025

Neutral Expert’s Ruling on Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) Favors India

Why in the news? The Neutral Expert, appointed under the Indus Waters Treaty, upheld India’s position to adjudicate disputes over hydropower projects in Jammu and Kashmir. This decision vindicates India’s stand and highlights its call for treaty review amidst Pakistan’s objections. Background: Indus Waters Treaty (IWT): Signed in 1960 by India and Pakistan with World …

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31Dec 2024

On India’s International Obligations Towards Rohingya Refugees

Relevance: GS 2 – Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Why in the News? India’s refugee policy towards the Rohingya has come under scrutiny following a report highlighting appalling living conditions in detention camps. The study was conducted by The Azadi Project (a U.S.-registered non-profit) and Refugees International …

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