HumanRights Archives - Universal Group Of Institutions
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10Jan 2025

Section 152 of BNS: Potential for Sedition Abuses

Syllabus: GS-2: Government Policies & Interventions Focus: The Rajasthan High Court cautioned against using Section 152 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) to stifle legitimate dissent. This section criminalizes acts endangering India’s sovereignty, unity, and integrity, raising concerns about its misuse, especially following the Supreme Court’s suspension of sedition law under Section 124A IPC. Section …

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06Jan 2025

Arunachal Revives 1978 Law Against Forced Conversions

Why in the news? Arunachal Pradesh plans to implement its dormant 1978 Freedom of Religion Act, which prohibits forced conversions. Amid rising conversions and cultural concerns, rules are being drafted after decades of delay, sparking debates on preserving indigenous traditions and religious freedoms. Context and Historical Background: Arunachal Pradesh hosts diverse ethnic communities with varied …

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01Jan 2025

India Ranked Among Nations With High Religious Restrictions

Why in the news? India ranks among 25 countries with high religious hostilities and government restrictions, according to a Pew Research Center report. It scored the highest for religion-related harassment and government limits on religious practices in 2022. India Among 25 Countries With High Religious Restrictions: Pew Research Center Report (2022): India was ranked with …

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31Dec 2024

On India’s International Obligations Towards Rohingya Refugees

Relevance: GS 2 – Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests Why in the News? India’s refugee policy towards the Rohingya has come under scrutiny following a report highlighting appalling living conditions in detention camps. The study was conducted by The Azadi Project (a U.S.-registered non-profit) and Refugees International …

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26Dec 2024

Looking at 2025, Law: Key Questions Of Religion, Society, Law

Relevance: GS 2 – Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. Why in the news? The year 2024 marked a notable departure from what was perceived as ‘judicial evasion’. Under the leadership of three Chief Justices of India, the Court will address several critical …

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24Dec 2024

Norway Urges FIFA to Investigate Israel’s Actions

Why in the news? Norway’s Football Federation seeks FIFA sanctions against Israel over alleged human rights violations in Gaza, following their draw in the World Cup qualifiers, sparking global debate on sports ethics. About the Norway’s Stand Against Israel: Norway’s Football Federation (NFF) President, Lise Klaveness, urged FIFA to investigate Israel for alleged human rights …

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20Dec 2024

Don’t Invoke Babasaheb Ambedkar Selectively

Why in the News? Recent comments by Home Minister Amit Shah about a “misplaced search for god” by Ambedkar’s supporters have reignited discussions on the persistence of the caste system in modern India. These remarks have sparked debates on whether they undermine decades of activism against caste-based discrimination. B.R. Ambedkar’s ideas and vision continue to …

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03Dec 2024

Electronic Monitoring of Prisoners: Benefits and Concerns

Why in the news? The Supreme Court’s recent report on overcrowding in India’s prisons suggests electronic monitoring as a solution. However, concerns about privacy, social stigma, and human rights violations are being debated, with both advantages and challenges highlighted. The Case for Electronic Monitoring: Overcrowded Prisons: As of December 2022, India’s prisons were over 131% …

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03Dec 2024

Empowering Disability Rights: Strenghtening the Role of State Commissioners

Syllabus: GS 2 Government Policies and intervention Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of society Focus: The International Day of Persons with Disabilities on December 3 draws attention to the rights of individuals with disabilities, emphasizing India’s obligations under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Data and Legislative Framework Census and …

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27Nov 2024

Tragic Migrant Boat Incident Near Samos Island

Why in the news? A migrant boat tragedy near Samos Island claimed eight lives, including six children, highlighting ongoing migration crises and Samos’ geographical and historical significance. Tragic Migrant Boat Sinking Near Samos Island: A recent boat tragedy off the coast of Samos, Greece, resulted in the loss of eight lives, including six children. The …

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