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Why in the News? Global sea ice cover has reached a record low of 15.76 million sq km as of February 13, 2025. Scientists attribute this decline to warmer oceans, stronger winds, and extreme weather events, raising concerns over climate change and global warming. Recent Decline in Sea Ice: The combined Arctic and Antarctic sea …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS – 3- EIA, Large scale hydro power projects , development vs environment Focus : The article explores the Sharavati Valley Pumped Storage Project (PSP), highlighting the debate between meeting Karnataka’s rising power demands and preserving the Western Ghats’ biodiversity. It discusses the project’s impact on forests, wildlife, and climate while addressing the arguments …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Ahead of district council elections, Meghalaya’s Voice of the People Party (VPP) seeks Article 371 provisions to resume banned rat-hole coal mining. Recent coal mining agreements and comparisons to Nagaland’s mining practices have intensified the discussions. Context and Poll-Related Developments: Meghalaya, ahead of the February 21 elections for Khasi Hills and …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS – 3- Fossil fuels and their impact , fuel subsidy Focus : This article focuses on the magnitude and types of fossil fuel subsidies, their economic and environmental impacts, and global distribution patterns. It explores challenges in subsidy reduction and proposes strategies such as targeted reforms, carbon taxation, and congestion pricing to ensure …
Read MoreWhy in the news? China has approved the world’s largest hydropower project on the Yarlung Tsangpo River. India raises concerns about the impact on water flow, ecology, and regional stability, urging transparency and cooperation from China. Overview of the Yarlung Tsangpo Dam Project: On December 25, China approved the construction of the world’s largest hydropower …
Read MoreRelevance: GS – 3 – Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment; Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment. Why in the News? India aims to achieve a $5 trillion economy and become the world’s third-largest economy in the next five years. Achieving this ambitious goal depends …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Rongmei Naga Council Manipur (RNCM) is opposing proposed oil exploration in Zeilad Wildlife Sanctuary, citing concerns over its ecological balance and the protection of the region’s biodiversity. Overview of the Sanctuary Zeilad Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Tamenglong district of Manipur, close to the Indo-Myanmar border. Established in 1982, …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) has approved five strategic road projects in Ladakh, enhancing military and civilian infrastructure, with four routes passing through the Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary, ensuring protection measures for endangered species. About the Key Road Projects Approved in Ladakh: The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) Standing Committee approved …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Conservation GS-3: Government Policies & Interventions Focus: Ammonia production is under scrutiny due to its environmental impact. The Haber-Bosch process, while pivotal in increasing food supply, raises concerns about excessive nitrogen use, contributing to soil degradation and water pollution. Discussions on sustainable fertiliser practices and regulatory frameworks are gaining prominence as global food …
Read MoreProposed Mahadayi Tiger Reserve & Kalasa-Banduri Project In July 2023, the Goa bench of the Bombay High Court directed the Goa government to notify the Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary as a tiger reserve . This decision followed demands from conservationists after a long legal battle. The Mhadei region, located in the Sahyadri mountain range—a UNESCO World …
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