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What is the Bharat Forecast System (BFS)? The Bharat Forecast System (BFS), also known as the Bharat model, is India’s latest high-resolution weather forecast system developed to deliver accurate forecasts on monsoons, cyclones, fog, heatwaves, and extreme weather events. This advanced system for forecast weather in India is a multi-component Earth System Model developed by …
Read MoreWhy in the News? On March 15, 2025, several States and cities in India experienced the first severe heatwave of the year. This occurrence was 20 days earlier than the first severe heatwave in 2024, indicating a shift in seasonal patterns. The early onset suggests that India may be heading into another exceptionally warm year …
Read MoreWhy in the News ? A 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar, causing widespread destruction in Mandalay and killing at least 144 people. The quake’s impact was felt in Thailand and Northeast India, highlighting the dangers of the Sagaing Fault. Highlights of the Massive Earthquake in Myanmar (Impact and Immediate Effects): A powerful 7.7 magnitude …
Read MoreSYLLABUS: GS 2: Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure. Focus: Emergency is a reminder of the need to protect the rights and freedoms of individuals in society. Source: LAW INSIDER Definition and Authority Crisis Governance: A state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance proclaimed by the …
Read MoreWhy in the news? About 200 civilians, mainly Meitei and some Kuki-Zo, were evacuated from Jiribam district, Manipur. Evacuations followed the discovery of a missing Meitei man’s body, leading to unrest. Jiribam District Magistrate imposed Section 144 at the request of the Superintendent of Police. source:wordpress About Ethnic Composition In Manipur: Imphal Valley: Represents about …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Mount Kanlaon, located on Negros island in the central Philippines, erupted on 3 June. The eruption lasted six minutes, projecting ash, rocks, and gasses up to 5 kilometers into the atmosphere. At least 2,800 people have been displaced due to the eruption,the state volcanology agency has warned that further eruptions are …
Read MoreWhy in the news? A forest fire engulfed the Gangera hills in Jammu & Kashmir’s Udhampur district, causing significant concern among local residents and authorities. The blaze, fueled by rising temperatures, highlights the increasing frequency of such incidents in the area. source:scribd About Gangera Hills: Scenic hills in Udhampur district, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Geographic …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-3- Disaster management and lessons that can be learnt from different countries Focus : The focus of the article is on the unpredictability of natural disasters, the importance of preparedness, and the need for sustainable practices and advanced technologies to mitigate their impact. It highlights specific examples from the US, Japan, and Mexico, emphasizing …
Read MoreWhy in the news? A fire erupted at the TRP Game Zone in Rajkot, claiming at least 27 lives. The structure, lacking fire extinguishers and emergency exits, quickly became engulfed in flames, trapping individuals inside. source-IE About the Tragedy : Government Response: The state government initiated a probe to determine if the game zone had …
Read MoreWhy in the news? A 17-year-old boy and a 33-year-old man were washed away by flash floods in Tenkasi and Theni, Tamil Nadu, triggered by sudden heavy rain. Bathing was banned in all Courtallam waterfalls by the Tenkasi District Collector due to an IMD ‘Orange alert.’ About Flash Floods: Sudden and rapid floods occurring within …
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