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Why in the news? Delhi’s AQI peaked at 500 on November 18, revealing limitations in its ability to effectively measure severe air pollution, especially during extreme PM2.5 concentration levels. About the PM2.5 Concentration and AQI: On November 18, 2024, PM2.5 levels in Delhi peaked at 549.6 µg/m³ and 676 µg/m³, with AQI readings at 500. …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court questioned the Union government’s delay in initiating delimitation in Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Manipur, despite a 2020 order to begin the process. Background: The Supreme Court raised concerns over the delay in the delimitation process in Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Manipur. The Court questioned the Union government for …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: India and its Neighbourhood ,Important International Institutions ,Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests , International Treaties & Agreements , Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests. Focus: The recent meeting between India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi at the G-20 summit …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Centre reinstated AFSPA in six police station areas of Manipur’s Imphal Valley, citing escalating violence and insurgent activity after its complete withdrawal in 2022. Background and Context The Centre reinstated the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) in six police station areas of Manipur on November 14, citing the volatile …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Judiciary , Judgements & Cases ,Government Policies & Interventions Focus: The Supreme Court’s ruling against the use of bulldozers for demolitions highlights growing concerns over governance tactics that undermine democracy. It underscores the threat of authoritarian practices, where legal procedures are bypassed in favour of strong-arm tactics, raising alarms about the erosion of …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The National Task Force (NTF) report to the Supreme Court concludes that existing state laws and the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS), 2023, are sufficient to address violence against healthcare professionals. About NTF’s Stand on Healthcare Safety: The NTF report, submitted in response to the R.G. Kar rape and murder case, opposes …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Kerala State Waqf Board’s claim over 404 acres of land in Munambam has sparked protests and political controversy, influencing recent by-elections and legal battles. Background of the Dispute: The Kerala State Waqf Board claims ownership of 404 acres of land in Munambam, Kerala, which has been occupied by fisherfolk for …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court’s 2024 judgement on Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) overrules the 1967 verdict, affirming its status as a minority institution under Article 30 of the Constitution. AMU’s Historical and Legal Context: The M.A.O. College (1877), founded by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, evolved into Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), a hub …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: E-Governance Focus: Canada recently announced the discontinuation of the Student Direct Stream (SDS) visa program, effective November 2024. This decision affects numerous Indian students who rely on the SDS pathway for streamlined visa processing and affordable access to Canadian educational institutions, prompting concerns about longer processing times and increased costs. Background on the …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of the Uttar Pradesh Board of Madarsa Education Act, 2004, excluding provisions on higher education. This decision overturned the Allahabad High Court’s earlier ruling that struck down the Act for breaching secularism principles. Allahabad HC’s Concerns The Allahabad HC ruled that the Act breached …
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