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13Dec 2024

Clemency Powers Of Executives: Debate And Implications

Syllabus: GS-2: Parliament , Executive Focus: U.S. President Joe Biden’s decision to pardon his son Hunter Biden has sparked debate about the executive’s clemency powers. This has led to discussions on whether clemency should remain a presidential prerogative or be reformed to ensure fairness and prevent misuse. Understanding  The Executive’s Clemency Power: The debate around …

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03Dec 2024

Electronic Monitoring of Prisoners: Benefits and Concerns

Why in the news? The Supreme Court’s recent report on overcrowding in India’s prisons suggests electronic monitoring as a solution. However, concerns about privacy, social stigma, and human rights violations are being debated, with both advantages and challenges highlighted. The Case for Electronic Monitoring: Overcrowded Prisons: As of December 2022, India’s prisons were over 131% …

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16Oct 2024

Bone Ossification Test in Criminal Age Determination Cases

Why in the news? A Mumbai court used the bone ossification test to determine the age of an accused in a murder case after conflicting evidence about his age surfaced. Overview of Bone Ossification Test: Ossification is the natural process of bone formation, continuing from foetal development to late adolescence. X-rays of specific bones (e.g., …

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