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12Mar 2025

Great Nicobar Project: Ecology Threatened, Funding Controversy Rises

Why in News ? The Great Nicobar mega project faces scrutiny as environmental clearances benefit the same institutions receiving ₹2,220 crore for conservation. The denotification of Galathea Bay, a vital Leatherback turtle nesting site, raises concerns over conflict of interest and ecological impact. Environmental Clearances and Financial Gains: The Great Nicobar Island mega infrastructure project …

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08Feb 2025

Endangered Rhododendron wattii Found in Dzukou Valley

Why in the news? A recent study highlights the endangered status of Rhododendron wattii, a rare and endemic species of Nagaland’s Dzukou Valley, threatened by habitat destruction, poor regeneration, and climate change, necessitating urgent conservation measures. Key Characteristics: Endemic species found in Dzukou Valley of Nagaland and Manipur. A small evergreen tree growing up to …

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06Feb 2025

Supreme Court’s Sacred Grove Directive: Cultural vs. Conservation

Syllabus: GS-3: Conservation , Government Policies & Interventions Focus: On December 18, 2024, the Supreme Court directed Rajasthan’s Forest Department to map and classify sacred groves as forests and community reserves, raising concerns about conflicts with the Forest Rights Act and community governance over sacred lands. Overview of the Supreme Court Directive on Sacred Groves: …

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01Feb 2025

India’s Tiger Population Rises by 30% in 20 Years

Why in the news? A National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) study revealed a 30% increase in India’s tiger population over two decades, attributing the success to protected areas and effective conservation efforts, despite global wildlife declines. Tiger Population in India Sees 30% Increase: A recent study by the National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) …

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03Jan 2025

Researchers Discover New Plant Species Stellaria Bengalensis

Why in the news? Scientists from North-Eastern Hill University have discovered Stellaria bengalensis, a new plant species in Kalimpong, India. This finding adds to the country’s biodiversity and highlights the ecological richness of the Himalayan region. Identification of a New Species: Researchers from the Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, have …

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21Dec 2024

Severe Decline in Bird Species at Assam Sanctuary

Why in the news A study revealed a 72% decline in bird species at Assam’s Bordoibam-Bilmukh Bird Sanctuary over 27 years, citing habitat degradation, poaching, and human activities as primary causes. About Decline in Avian Diversity at Bordoibam-Bilmukh Bird Sanctuary: A study published in the Journal of Threatened Taxa revealed a 71.85% decline in avian …

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21Dec 2024

Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary: Biodiversity and Cultural Gem

Why in the news? The sanctuary is being developed as a cheetah habitat, aligning with India’s wildlife conservation efforts, while showcasing its rich biodiversity and historical landmarks. Location and Ecological Significance: Located in northwestern Madhya Pradesh, along the Madhya Pradesh-Rajasthan border. Declared a sanctuary in 1974, covering an area of 368 sq. km within the …

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26Oct 2024

Caspian Sea: World’s Largest Inland Waterbody Faces Challenges

Why in the News? The Caspian Sea, a unique landlocked body of water, has been shrinking since the mid-1990s, with this decline accelerating since 2005. This trend raises environmental concerns, impacting regional ecosystems and biodiversity. About Caspian Sea:Geography and Location The Caspian Sea, covering approximately 386,400 sq. km, is the largest inland water body globally, …

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26Oct 2024

Biodiversity Declining Faster in Protected Areas than Expected

Why in the news? The study highlights that biodiversity is declining faster in protected areas than outside, prompting concerns about conservation practices and calling for more effective measures to protect ecosystems. Study Insights on Biodiversity Decline in Protected Areas: A study by London’s Natural History Museum (NHM) reveals biodiversity is decreasing more rapidly within protected …

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19Oct 2024

NBWL Clears Key Roads Through Karakoram Sanctuary

Why in the news? The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) has approved five strategic road projects in Ladakh, enhancing military and civilian infrastructure, with four routes passing through the Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary, ensuring protection measures for endangered species. About the Key Road Projects Approved in Ladakh: The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) Standing Committee approved …

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