Supreme Court Criticises CAQM on Delhi Pollution Crisis

Why in the news?

The Supreme Court rebuked CAQM for ineffective action on Delhi’s annual pollution problem, particularly stubble burning, demanding stricter enforcement and proactive measures.

Supreme Court Criticises CAQM on Delhi Pollution Crisis

About Supreme Court Criticism of CAQM’s Efforts:

  • The Supreme Court criticised the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) for failing to address Delhi’s annual pollution crisis.
  • A bench led by Justice Abhay S Oka emphasised the need for a more proactive approach, especially in combating stubble burning in neighbouring states.
  • Despite CAQM’s efforts, stubble-burning incidents in Punjab and Haryana increased compared to last year.

Questions Raised by the Court:

  • The court questioned CAQM’s enforcement, asking if actions were taken to shut down polluting units.
  • It inquired about meetings held, decisions made, and equipment provided to farmers for reducing stubble burning.
  • The court expressed concern that fines for stubble burning did not deter the activity.

About Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM):

  • Established: Formed via ordinance in October 2020.
  • Statutory Authority: Supersedes central and state pollution control boards of Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, UP, and Rajasthan.
  • Composition: 18-member body with Centre, states, and stakeholders.
  • Chaired by a government official (Secretary/Chief Secretary level).
  • Includes 5 ex officio members from Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and UP.
  • 3 full-time technical members.
  • Jurisdiction: Covers NCR and parts of Haryana, Punjab, UP, Rajasthan.
  • Powers: Issues directions on air pollution; can impose fines up to Rs 1 crore and imprisonment up to 5 years for violations.

Associated Article:

https://universalinstitutions.com/commission-for-air-quality-management-in-ncr-and-adjoining-areas-caqm-to-take-stringent-action-against-use-of-heavy-polluting-fuels/