POTTI SRIRAMULU: THE MARTYR WHO PAVED THE WAY FOR LINGUISTIC STATES
Why in the News?
- Historical significance: Potti Sriramulu’s sacrifice played a key role in India’s state reorganization along linguistic lines.
- Hunger strike impact: His 56-day fast led to the creation of Andhra State on October 1, 1953.
- Foundation for reforms: His martyrdom influenced the States Reorganization Act (1956), redefining state boundaries.
Potti Sriramulu’s Contribution
- Freedom fighter: Actively participated in the Salt Satyagraha (1930) and Quit India Movement (1942), facing multiple imprisonments.
- Linguistic movement: Advocated for governance in native languages, demanding a separate Telugu-speaking state from the Madras Presidency.
- Mass movement: His death on December 15, 1952, triggered widespread protests, forcing Jawaharlal Nehru to act.
Impact on India’s State Reorganization
- Formation of Andhra State: The first state formed on linguistic grounds, with Kurnool as its capital.
- State Reorganization Commission (1953): Led to the States Reorganization Act (1956), restructuring states like Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu.
- Enduring legacy: Sriramulu remains a symbol of perseverance, selflessness, and democratic struggle in India’s history.