• UGI USER
  • May 04, 2024
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“ORGAN DONATION HINDERED BY POOR BRAIN DEATH CASE IDENTIFICATION.”

Why in the news?

“Poor identification of brain death cases hindering organ donations in India, prompting Union Health Ministry’s intervention.”

About the Challenges in Organ Donation:

  • Poor Identification of Brain Death Cases:
    • Despite many potential cases, India faces low rates of organ donation due to inadequate identification and certification of brain death cases.
    • The Union Health Ministry expresses concern over less than one donor per million population annually.
  • Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Issued:
    • Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) issues SOP under Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994.
    • Hospitals are instructed to identify potential brain death cases and inform family members about organ donation opportunities before the heart stops.
source:TOI
About the THOT Act, 1994 Say:

●   Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOT Act), 1994:

o   Governs organ and tissue transplantation in India, including posthumous organ donation.

o   Regulates healthcare providers and hospitals, with penalties for violations.

●   Organ Donors and Recipients:

o   Transplants from deceased donors or living donors known to recipients.

o   The Act permits living donations from close relatives like parents, siblings, spouses, etc.

●   Donations from Distant Relatives and Foreigners:

o   Altruistic donations from distant relatives or friends allowed with additional scrutiny.

o   Requires documentation proving identity, family ties, and donor-recipient relationship.

●   Donations from Unrelated Persons:

o Need evidence of long-term association or friendship for donations from unrelated persons.

●   Fines and Punishments:

o Penalties include up to 10 years’ jail term and Rs 1 crore fine for illegal organ transactions and related activities.