New Garcinia Species Found in Assam Named After Mother

NEW GARCINIA SPECIES DISCOVERED IN ASSAM NAMED AFTER BOTANIST’S MOTHER

Why in the News?

  • New discovery: A new tree species, Garcinia kusumae, has been discovered in Assam’s Baksa district.
  • Named in honour: The species is named after Kusum Devi, mother of botanist Jatindra Sarma.
  • Published study: The discovery is featured in Feddes Repertorium, a peer-reviewed journal on botanical taxonomy.

New Garcinia Species Found in Assam Named After Mother

Key Features of the Species

  • Unique traits: Garcinia kusumae is a dioecious evergreen tree that grows up to 18 metres tall.
  • Flowering period: It flowers between February and April and fruits between May and June.
  • Discovery site: The tree was found during a Garcinia survey in Bamunbari, Assam.
  • Scientific process: Standard herbarium protocols were followed for collection and classification.

Significance and Legacy

  • Botanical tribute: Mr. Sarma has now named four species after family members, a first in Indian botany.
  • Genus importance: Garcinia, with 414 global species, is known for its floral and pharmacological diversity.
  • Assam’s share: Assam accounts for 12 of India’s 33 Garcinia species, highlighting its biodiversity richness.

PLANT TAXONOMY IN INDIA

● Taxonomy role: Helps classify and document plant biodiversity systematically.

● Institutional support: Led by Botanical Survey of India (BSI) under MoEFCC.

● Conservation aid: Vital for species conservation and ecosystem management.

● Cultural relevance: Naming plants can reflect regional culture, language, and scientific legacy.

● Ongoing need: Taxonomic research is key to tracking climate impact and discovering medicinal plants.