• UGI USER
  • Dec 21, 2023
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NEW CRIMINAL LAW BILLS

Why in the News?

  • Union Home Minister announced three new criminal Bills.
  • The reforms focus on justice, victim-centricity, and police accountability.

The New Bills:

  • The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill is proposed to replace the IPC.
  • The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bill is intended to replace the CrPC.
  • The Bharatiya Sakshya Bill aims to replace the IEA (Indian Evidence Act, 1872).

Key Provisions:

  • Proposed laws emphasize time-bound procedures for criminal proceedings, including FIR registration within three days.
  • The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita replaces the CrPC and introduces time limits for various stages, promoting speedy justice.
  • Trial in absentia is introduced for cases where accused are absent for 90 days, expediting proceedings.
Source: HT

Controversial Aspects:

  • Opposition concerns include potential misuse of terror provisions and a shift from sedition to offences against the nation.
  • The amended laws bring a transformative approach to reporting crimes through e-FIR, particularly benefiting women.
  • Death penalty for mob lynching raises debate, while Home Minister Shah defends the reforms as removing colonial imprints and ensuring national security.