Maharashtra Anti-Conversion Bill 2026

Maharashtra Introduces Freedom of Religion Anti-Conversion Bill

Why in the News ?

The Maharashtra government introduced the Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026 in the State Assembly. The proposed law aims to curb forced religious conversions, but has sparked debate among civil society groups over its potential impact on minority and women’s rights.

Key Provisions of the Freedom of Religion Bill:

• The Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026 was introduced during the Budget Session of the State Assembly by the State government.
• The Bill seeks to prohibit unlawful religious conversions carried out through coercion, fraud, inducement, or marriage.
• According to the government, the objective of the law is to protect the constitutional right to freedom of religion and prevent forced conversions.
• Individuals found guilty of unlawful conversion may face imprisonment of up to seven years and a fine of up to ₹1 lakh.
• In cases involving minors, women, persons with disabilities, or members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, the penalties may include higher fines of up to ₹5 lakh.

Enhanced Penalties and Enforcement Mechanisms

• The Bill prescribes stricter punishments for repeat offenders, including imprisonment of up to 10 years and fines up to ₹7 lakh.
• Both individuals and institutions involved in unlawful religious conversions may be held legally accountable.
• The legislation emphasises preventing religious conversion through marriage, often referred to in public debate as “forced or fraudulent conversion practices.”
  
• The State government argues that the law aims to maintain social harmony and safeguard vulnerable groups from exploitation.
• The Bill was approved by the Maharashtra Cabinet before being introduced in the Assembly, signalling the government’s commitment to tightening legal provisions against coercive conversions.