Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025: Strengthening Border Security

Why in the News ?

Parliament has passed the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025, aiming to modernize immigration laws by consolidating existing regulations and granting centralized powers over immigration, visas, and travel documents. The bill addresses security concerns and efficient data management.

Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025: Strengthening Border Security

Government’s Justification and Opposition’s Concerns

  • Government’s Standpoint:

    • Minister of State for Home, Nityanand Rai, stated that the bill will centralize immigration control and eliminate redundant laws.
    • Emphasized the need for better coordination and data management to ensure secure and efficient immigration.
    • Accused states like West Bengal of failing to cooperate in border fencing efforts and pointed out infiltration issues in non-BJP-ruled states.
  • Criticism from Opposition Parties:

    • Abhishek Manu Singhvi (Congress) argued the bill violates fundamental rights of foreigners and called for amendments.
    • DMK’s N R Elango and BJD’s Sulata Deo demanded a review by a Select Committee for a more detailed examination.
    • Opposition members staged a walkout during the Minister’s reply, expressing dissatisfaction.

Political Reactions and Future Implications

  • Diverse Political Reactions:

    • Rekha Sharma (BJP) accused the Congress of weak immigration control and highlighted the need for strong border security.
    • M. Thambidurai (AIADMK) urged the government to protect Sri Lankan Tamil refugees and consider granting citizenship.
    • Vaiko (MDMK), Ram Chander Jangra (BJP), Ritabrata Banerjee (TMC), and Haris Beeran (IUML) also participated in the discussion, expressing varied views.

Key Features and Objectives of the Bill:

●      Legislative Intent:

○       The Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025, recently approved by Parliament after the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha passed it, aims to modernize India’s immigration laws.

○       The bill repeals outdated laws including the Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920, Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939, Foreigners Act, 1946, and Immigration (Carriers’ Liability) Act, 2000.

○       Seeks to streamline immigration processes by granting the Central Government powers over passports, travel documents, visas, and registrations.

●      Establishment of Immigration Bureau:

○       The bill designates the Immigration Bureau as the sole authority for immigration-related issues, ensuring efficient data management and border security.

○       Aims to reduce legal overlaps and strengthen coordination among agencies.

○       Designed to facilitate the entry, stay, and exit of foreigners while maintaining national security.