• UGI USER
  • Aug 04, 2024
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FIGHTING MOSQUITO MENACE WITH REPELLENTS, VACCINES

Why in the News?

  • WHO recommends two malaria vaccines, highlighting ongoing efforts to combat mosquito-borne diseases.
  • Malaria remains a significant health concern in many parts of the world, including India.
  • The use of repellents and vaccines is crucial in the fight against mosquito-borne diseases.
  • Recent advancements in vaccine development offer new hope for controlling malaria.

Details of the Topic

  • Diseases: Malaria, dengue, chikungunya, and Japanese encephalitis.
  • Preventive Measures: Use of repellents like DEET, bed nets, and vaccines.
  • Vaccine Development: WHO recommended RTS,S/AS01 and R21/Matrix-M for malaria.

Additional Information

  • National Centre for Vector-borne Diseases: Focuses on controlling mosquito-borne diseases in India.
  • Historical Context: Mosquito control measures have evolved since the Second World War.
UPSC Prelims Related Facts and Figures

  • Health Organizations:
    • WHO: World Health Organization.
    • National Centre for Vector-borne Diseases: Indian organization focusing on mosquito-borne diseases.
  • Preventive Measures:
    • Repellents: DEET (N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide).
    • Vaccines: RTS,S/AS01 and R21/Matrix-M.
  • Diseases:
    • Malaria: Transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes.
    • Dengue, Chikungunya, Japanese Encephalitis: Transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes.