Eurasian Otter Sighted Again in South Kashmir

Eurasian Otter Sighted Again in South Kashmir

Why in the News?

After being feared extinct for three decades, the Eurasian otter has been spotted in Kashmir again, most recently in the Lidder River. This rare sighting has revived hopes for aquatic ecosystem restoration in the Valley, say wildlife officials.

Rediscovery of a Vanished Species:

• The Eurasian otter, locally called Vuder, was believed extinct in Kashmir for 25–30 years.
• It was recently spotted in Lidder River, Srigufwara, with photographic and CCTV evidence confirming the sighting.
• Previous sightings this year were also reported in Gurez Valley and Heerpora (Shopian).
• Once abundant in Dachigam and streams feeding Dal Lake, it vanished due to hunting and pollution.

Ecological Importance and Threats

• The otter plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of aquatic ecosystems by feeding on fish and aquatic fauna.
• Causes for its decline include pesticide-laced water, habitat destruction, and fur trade.
• Officials warn that fish deaths from pollution severely impact otter survival, as fish are its primary food source.
• The species is classified as “Near Threatened” by the IUCN.

Hope for Conservation and Recovery

• Wildlife authorities view the recent sightings as signs of population recovery.
• Enthusiasts and experts believe this could boost conservation efforts in Kashmir.
• Otters, highly territorial and active during dawn and dusk, can swim 10 km/hour and dive 20 meters deep.
• The Eurasian otter is widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa, making its return significant for regional biodiversity.