India has added Patna Bird Sanctuary (Uttar Pradesh) and Chhari-Dhand (Gujarat) to the Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance. With this inclusion, India’s total Ramsar sites now stand at 98, reinforcing the country’s commitment to wetland conservation, biodiversity protection, and international environmental obligations.
Karnataka Hate Speech Bill Reserved for President’s Assent
The Governor of Karnataka, Thaawar Chand Gehlot, has reserved the Karnataka Hate Speech and Hate Crimes (Prevention) Bill, 2025 for the President’s consideration. Citing constitutional concerns, the move has temporarily halted the Bill’s enactment, highlighting the role of gubernatorial discretion in safeguarding constitutional principles.
India’s Orange Economy Gets a Major Push
Prime Minister Narendra Modi underlined the rapid rise of India’s Orange Economy—the creative and cultural economy encompassing film, music, gaming, design, and digital content. He announced a $1-billion Creative Economy Fund and proposed the establishment of an Indian Institute of Creative Technology in Mumbai to nurture talent and global competitiveness.
Joint Security Exercise ‘Agni Pariksha’ in Arunachal Pradesh
The Indian Army and the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) conducted a six-day joint exercise, Agni Pariksha, at Sigar in Arunachal Pradesh. The exercise focused on enhancing combat synergy, coordination, and operational readiness in high-altitude and border-area conditions.
New Orchid Species Discovered in the Western Ghats
Researchers have discovered a new Diplozentrum orchid species in Kanthalloor, Kerala, adding to the rich endemic flora of the Western Ghats. The discovery underscores the ecological significance of the region and the need for sustained conservation efforts.
Rafah Border Crossing Partially Reopened
Israel partially reopened the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt on a trial basis after months of closure. The limited reopening has allowed controlled movement of Gaza residents, marking a cautious step amid ongoing regional tensions.
Australian Open: Historic Titles in Men’s and Women’s Tennis
At the Australian Open, Carlos Alcaraz defeated Novak Djokovic at Rod Laver Arena to become the youngest player to complete a career Grand Slam. In the women’s category, Elena Rybakina triumphed over world No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka to clinch the title.
Adampur Airport Renamed After Guru Ravidas
On the birth anniversary of Guru Ravidas, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the renaming of Adampur Airport in Punjab after the revered 15th-century Bhakti saint. Guru Ravidas is remembered for his teachings on equality, human dignity, and social harmony.
Why it matters for exams: These developments span environment, polity, economy, security, science, international relations, sports, and culture, making them highly relevant for UPSC Prelims & Mains, State PSCs, and other competitive examinations.