COP-28 IMPACT ON CITIES:
Why in the News?
- Special COP-28 ministerial meeting addressed urbanization and climate change.
About Urbanization and Climate Change:
- Urban population increased from 44% to 55%, expected to reach 68% by 2050.
- Urban areas consume 75% of primary energy and contribute to 70% of CO2 emissions.
- City representatives advocated for multi-level green deal governance, urging recognition of their role in climate negotiations.
Challenges in Global South Cities:
- Vulnerability of Global South cities due to empowerment issues, informal sectors, and climate-induced disasters.
- Inequities, slum dwellings, and pollution pose challenges.
- Radical shift needed in city governance processes for fair participation in climate action and compensation claims.
COP-28 Overview:
· Described as a mixed bag, COP-28 in Dubai triggered discussions on fossil fuels. · Emphasis on Global Stock Taking (GST) over Paris climate deals and approval of the Loss and Damage Fund. · Focus on both mitigation and adaptation strategies. |