China Delivers Second Advanced Submarine to Pakistan for Navy Boost

Why in the News?

China has delivered the second of eight advanced Hangor-class submarines to Pakistan under a $5 billion defense deal. This move strengthens Pakistan’s naval capabilities and aligns with China’s strategic expansion in the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean.

Key Highlights:

  • China has delivered the second of eight advanced submarines to Pakistan under a $5 billion defense deal.
  • The newly launched Hangor-class submarine features state-of-the-art weapons and sensors.
  • The launch took place in Wuhan, Hubei Province, as part of China’s efforts to strengthen Pakistan’s naval capabilities.

Strategic Importance

  • This delivery is part of China’s broader initiative to enhance Pakistan’s navy amid increasing Chinese presence in the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean.
  • In addition to submarines, China has previously supplied four modern naval frigates to Pakistan.
  • The move aligns with China’s strategic interest in securing its investments and influence in the region, particularly around the Gwadar port in Balochistan.

Implications and Way Forward

  • The enhanced naval strength is expected to bolster Pakistan’s maritime security and regional deterrence capabilities.
  • This development may raise concerns in India and other regional players over shifting military dynamics.
  • Future deliveries of the remaining submarines will further solidify Pakistan’s naval strength, potentially altering the balance of power in the region.