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Why in the news? The Supreme Court directed courts and tribunals nationwide to provide inclusive sanitation facilities, including separate toilets for transgender persons, marking a historic step toward equality and addressing basic rights highlighted in a 2023 PIL. Landmark Directives by the Supreme Court: The Supreme Court of India mandated the provision of inclusive washroom …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS – 3- Digital India, Legislative framework, Holistic development, Ethical governance Focus : The article delves into India’s draft Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Rules, 2025, which aim to empower individuals by safeguarding their digital privacy and controlling data usage. It examines the key provisions, practical challenges, and the broader implications of localisation, data …
Read MoreWhy in the news? China’s trade surplus surged to $992.2 billion in 2024, fueled by strong exports, particularly in high-value sectors like electric vehicles, batteries, and solar panels. This comes as the nation prepares for potential challenges from international trade policies. Key Points: Strong Export Growth: China’s exports in 2024 rose by 9%, reaching $3.58 …
Read MoreWhy in the news? Army Day, celebrated on January 15, honours the bravery, commitment, and sacrifices of Indian soldiers. It marks General KM Cariappa’s appointment as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army in 1949. About the Celebration of Army Day: Date and Significance: Army Day is celebrated on 15th January every year to …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The first Amrit Snan of Maha Kumbh Mela occurred on Makar Sankranti, a day considered auspicious in Hindu culture. It marks the Sun’s northward journey, signaling spiritual significance and a favorable time for sacred rituals. Significance of Amrit Snan at Maha Kumbh: On January 14, the first Amrit Snan or royal …
Read MoreWhy in the news? India and Bangladesh summoned each other’s envoys over disagreements regarding border fencing construction by the BSF. Bangladesh claims the move violates the 1975 border agreement, while India maintains compliance with all protocols and agreements. Recent Developments India and Bangladesh summoned each other’s envoys over disagreements on fencing along their border. Bangladesh’s …
Read MoreWhy in the news? India’s 2024 average temperature rose 1.2°C since 1901-1910, slower than global trends. The IMD highlighted regional warming differences and the need for enhanced climate observation, as the WMO declared 2024 the warmest year globally. Global and National Temperature Rise in 2024: The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) declared 2024 as the warmest …
Read MoreWhy in the news? The Supreme Court flagged judicial overreach in arbitration under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, urging reforms to clarify limitation provisions after dismissing a time-barred challenge, highlighting excessive intervention undermines arbitration’s efficiency and public confidence. Judicial Overreach in Arbitration: The Supreme Court criticized excessive intellectualization by courts in arbitration under the Arbitration …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests , India and its Neighbourhood ,Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests , Look East to Act East Focus: India’s strategic position amidst evolving U.S. tech policies under President Trump, focusing on immigration challenges, the rise of techno-libertarian ideologies, and the …
Read MoreWhy in the News? The National Statistical Office (NSO) released the first advance estimates for GDP for the financial year 2024-25 on January 7. India’s economy is projected to witness a year-on-year (YoY) slowdown in GDP growth: Growth rate for 2023-24: 2% Expected growth rate for 2024-25: 4% The YoY decline may not fully reflect …
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