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23Jan 2025

Nepal Proposes Gifting Tigers Amid Conservation Success

Why in the news? Nepal PM KP Sharma Oli suggested gifting excess tigers as part of economic diplomacy, following the country’s conservation success, with the tiger population rising to 355 in 2022, but raising concerns over human-tiger conflicts and ethics. Nepal’s Conservation Success and Rising Challenges: Nepal’s tiger population rose from 120 in 2009 to …

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23Jan 2025

Parakram Diwas 2025: Honoring Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose

Why in the news? India will celebrate Parakram Diwas on January 23, 2025, marking Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s 128th birth anniversary. A three-day event in Cuttack, Odisha, his birthplace, will honor his legacy through cultural programs and tributes. About Commemoration of Netaji’s 128th Birth Anniversary: India celebrates Parakram Diwas annually on January 23 to honor …

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23Jan 2025

India’s Dual State Systems: Constitutional vs. Hindutva

Syllabus: GS-2: Salient Features of Indian Society , Diversity of India Focus: India is witnessing an ongoing ideological shift between its constitutional state and the Hindutva state, marked by the growing influence of religious nationalism. This tension is visible in state symbolism, public policies, and political discourse, as India celebrates 75 years of its constitutional …

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23Jan 2025

NASA discovers  LID-568, a supermassive black hole

Syllabus: GS 3 : Science and technology Why in the News? NASA’s James Webb Telescope and Chandra Observatory recently discovered LID-568, a supermassive black hole beyond the growth limit, providing important insights into the evolution of black holes in the early universe. Introduction Recent progress using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and the Chandra …

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22Jan 2025

India-Middle East-Europe Corridor Enhances Global Trade Connectivity

Why in the news? The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) was launched during the 2023 G20 Summit to improve trade ties, reduce costs, promote sustainable development, and integrate infrastructure across India, the Middle East, and Europe. India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC): IMEC: Connectivity initiative strengthening economic ties between India, Arabian Peninsula, Mediterranean, and Europe. Announced …

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22Jan 2025

Wealth Influence in U.S. Politics Threatens Democracy

Why in the news? Plutocracy, marked by financial elites like Elon Musk, shapes U.S. politics through corporate lobbying and campaign donations. Critics argue this undermines democracy by prioritizing elite interests over the needs of the general public. Role of Wealth in U.S. Politics: Corporate lobbying: Large corporations influencing laws and policies. Campaign donations & Super …

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22Jan 2025

Kalaripayattu: Ancient Martial Art of Kerala’s Heritage

Why in the news? Kalaripayattu, a centuries-old martial art from Kerala, continues to garner attention for its cultural significance, global influence, and holistic blend of physical combat, spirituality, and mind-body unity, remaining relevant today in martial arts communities. Origins and Mythology: Kalaripayattu: One of the world’s oldest martial arts, originating in Kerala, India. Kalari: Malayalam …

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22Jan 2025

US Withdraws from WHO, Funding and Health at Risk

Why in the news? President Donald Trump signed an executive order withdrawing the US from the WHO, citing mismanagement of COVID-19, political influences, and unfair contributions, causing significant funding gaps and disrupting global health initiatives, including in India. Why the US Withdrew from WHO? President Donald Trump signed an executive order to withdraw the US …

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22Jan 2025

Trump Ends Birthright Citizenship, Targets BRICS Economies

Why in the news? U.S. President Trump signed an order ending birthright citizenship, potentially affecting thousands of Indian professionals, and announced 100% tariffs on BRICS nations for exploring non-dollar transactions, sparking legal challenges and economic concerns globally. Trump’s Executive Order and Birthright Citizenship S. President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order ending birthright citizenship, which …

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22Jan 2025

Smart Cities Mission: Vision, Challenges, and Missed Goals

Why in the news? Nearly a decade after its launch, the Smart Cities Mission faces scrutiny for failing to achieve objectives. Mismanagement, lack of local governance, and misplaced priorities have left key projects, including Shimla’s initiatives, incomplete and underwhelming. Status of the Smart Cities Mission: Launched in June 2015, the Smart Cities Mission aimed to …

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