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Why in the News ? Astronomers have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, increasing its total moon count to 274. The discovery, attributed to cosmic collisions, provides insights into the planet’s history and could be explored further using advanced telescopes. Discovery of 128 New Moons: In 2023, astronomers using the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope in Hawaii identified …
Read MoreWhy in News ? The Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024, reintroduced in Parliament, has drawn criticism from opposition parties and religious groups over concerns of government interference, property disputes, and religious autonomy, leading to nationwide protests and heated political debates. Key Concerns of Critics Government Interference: The Bill grants the District Collector authority to decide Waqf …
Read MoreWhy in the News? Recent protests led by the All India Buddhist Forum (AIBF) demand exclusive Buddhist control of the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, challenging the Bodh Gaya Temple Act (BGTA), 1949 and opposing Hindu rituals at the shrine. Controversies Surrounding the BGTA The BGTA mandates the District Magistrate as ex-officio Chairman and …
Read MoreSyllabus: GS-2: Important International Institutions , Groupings & Agreements Involving India and/or Affecting India’s Interests , Regional Groupings , India and its Neighbourhood Focus: The recent BIMSTEC Summit highlighted India’s strategic focus on strengthening regional cooperation in the Bay of Bengal. The summit’s vision document and initiatives on maritime connectivity mark a significant step toward …
Read MoreWhy in the News ? The Parbati-II Hydroelectric Project in Himachal Pradesh successfully completed the trial run of Unit 2 (200 MW). This marks a key step toward full-scale operation, contributing 800 MW to India’s renewable energy capacity upon completion. Project Overview and Trial Run: The Parbati-II Hydroelectric Project in Sainj, Kullu (Himachal Pradesh) has …
Read MoreWhy in the News? A recent faunal survey in Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary uncovered 63 new species, enhancing its biodiversity. The sanctuary’s unique geography, ecosystems, and ecological significance contribute to its importance for conservation and highlight its role in preserving wildlife. Survey and Findings: A recent faunal survey by the Forest Department has revealed 63 new …
Read MoreWhy in the News ? The Indian Air Force (IAF) is participating in INIOCHOS-25, a multinational air exercise hosted by Greece’s Hellenic Air Force. The exercise involves 15 nations, focusing on tactical proficiency, interoperability, and strengthening military cooperation through realistic combat scenarios. IAF’s Role and Participation: The IAF contingent includes Su-30 MKI fighter aircraft, supported …
Read MoreWhy in the News ? Naini Lake in Nainital, Uttarakhand, has recorded its lowest water level in five years due to declining rainfall, reduced snowfall, encroachments, pollution, and unplanned construction, raising concerns about water scarcity and the lake’s ecological health. Current Situation and Causes of Declining Water Levels: Naini Lake, a key attraction in Nainital, …
Read MoreWhy in the News ? Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Thailand from April 3rd for the 6th BIMSTEC Summit in Bangkok. The summit, themed “Prosperous, Resilient, and Open BIMSTEC,” focuses on regional cooperation and shared security and development challenges. Overview of the 6th BIMSTEC Summit: The 6th Summit of the Bay of Bengal Initiative …
Read MoreWhy in the News ? The 4th edition of Exercise Tiger Triumph has begun in Visakhapatnam, focusing on bilateral Tri-Service HADR operations. The exercise aims to enhance interoperability, establish SOPs, and strengthen disaster response capabilities between Indian and US forces. About the Exercise Tiger Triumph: The 4th edition of Exercise Tiger Triumph, a bilateral Tri-Service …
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