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PRESIDENTIAL OPINION VERSUS THE FEDERAL STRUCTURE Why in the news? The Supreme Court of India recently delivered its opinion on the 16th Presidential Reference. The reference pertains to the powers and discretionary authority of Governors and the President of India. Concerns have been raised that the Court’s stance may pose risks to the democratic will …
Read MoreFixing POSH Act Gaps Syllabus GS 2: Issues related to women Why in the News? Recently, a Chandigarh college professor was dismissed after an Internal Complaints Committee inquiry found allegations of sexual harassment proven, highlighting rare accountability under the POSH Act and exposing persistent legal and procedural gaps. This case underscores the need to address …
Read MoreIndia Celebrates 76th Constitution Day Nationwide Today: Addressing Modern Challenges Why in the News? India marks the 76th Constitution Day (Samvidhan Diwas) celebrating the adoption of the Constitution on 26 November 1949. National leaders, including the President, Vice President, PM and Speaker, will participate in commemorative events, with nationwide Preamble reading and multilingual Constitution releases, …
Read MoreSixty Percent Of Indian Districts Face Toxic Air: A Constitutional Challenge Why in the News? A new Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) analysis reveals that 60% of India’s districts experience year-round PM2.5 pollution, exceeding national standards. Delhi and Assam together account for nearly half of the 50 most polluted districts, highlighting …
Read MoreAssam Moves to Criminalise Polygamy Through New Bill Why in the News? The Assam government has introduced the Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025, proposing imprisonment, heavy fines, and disqualification from government benefits for individuals entering second marriages while a first is valid. The Bill excludes Scheduled Tribes and Sixth Schedule areas, recognizing customary tribal …
Read MoreUnderstanding Hayli Gubbi’s Sudden Volcanic Eruption Why in the News? The Hayli Gubbi volcano in Ethiopia’s Afar region erupted on November 23, surprising scientists as it had remained dormant for nearly 12,000 years. Researchers are analysing satellite data and ash samples to understand the geological triggers behind this unexpected volcanic activity. This eruption has drawn …
Read MoreDraft Seeds Bill Proposes Major Regulatory Overhaul Why in the News? The Union Agriculture Ministry has released the draft Seeds Bill 2025 for public comments, aiming to update the Seeds Act 1966. The Bill seeks to strengthen seed quality regulation, streamline compliance, and redefine roles of key regulatory bodies, triggering concerns among farmers’ groups. This …
Read MoreRupee Emerges Asia’s Weakest Currency in 2025 Why in the News? The Indian Rupee (INR) has become Asia’s worst-performing currency in 2025 after depreciating 4.3% against the U.S. Dollar (USD). Analysts warn the INR may fall to ₹90 per USD if the expected India–US trade deal continues to be delayed. This economic instability comes at …
Read MoreTrump’s Ukraine Peace Plan and India’s Strategic Stakes Syllabus: GS Paper -2 Effect of Policies & Politics of Countries on India’s Interests Why in the News ? Former US President Donald Trump has unveiled a controversial Ukraine peace plan, proposing a major shift in US–Russia relations by reintegrating Moscow into the Western order. This has …
Read MoreGoa Faces Questions Over Tiger Habitat Claims Why in News? The Goa government has challenged a Bombay High Court order directing it to declare the Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary and nearby areas as a tiger reserve. Conflicting statements by the State on tiger presence have raised concerns before the Supreme Court and conservation bodies, prompting discussions …
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