ADDRESSING VERTICAL FISCAL IMBALANCE IN INDIA’S FEDERALISM
Why in the news?
The 16th Finance Commission is urged to increase tax devolution to 50%, addressing the vertical fiscal imbalance where States bear higher expenditures but have lower revenue-raising capacity.
source:slideshare
About Vertical Fiscal Imbalance (VFI) in India:
- VFI arises when States incur more expenditure responsibilities (61%) but have limited revenue-raising powers (38%).
- This imbalance means that States rely heavily on transfers from the Union government to meet their financial needs.
- The problem of VFI is addressed by the Finance Commission through tax devolution and grants.
Understanding the Role of the Finance Commission:
Recommendations for the 16th Finance Commission:
Associated Article: https://universalinstitutions.com/union-governments-reins-on-financial-transfers-to-states/ |