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India Adds Four New Ramsar Sites, Total 89

Why in the news?

The Ministry of Environment announced four new Ramsar sites in India—two in Tamil Nadu, one each in Sikkim and Jharkhand—bringing the national total to 89, reaffirming India’s top position in Asia for Ramsar sites.

India Adds Four New Ramsar Sites:

• The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change announced the inclusion of four new Ramsar sites ahead of World Wetlands Day.
• The newly added sites are:
  • Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary (Tamil Nadu)
  • Therthangal Bird Sanctuary (Tamil Nadu)
  • Khecheopalri Wetland (Sikkim)
  • Udhwa Lake (Jharkhand)

India’s Ramsar Achievement:

• With these additions, the total number of Ramsar sites in India has reached 89, making it the country with the highest number of Ramsar sites in Asia.
• Globally, India ranks third in terms of the total number of Ramsar sites.
• Tamil Nadu leads among Indian states with the maximum number of Ramsar sites.

Significance of Ramsar Sites:

• Ramsar sites are wetlands of international importance designated under the Ramsar Convention.
• They play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation, groundwater recharge, and climate regulation.
• The recognition reinforces India’s commitment to protecting its unique ecosystems and promoting sustainable practices.

What is a Ramsar Site?

• A Ramsar site is a wetland of international importance designated under the Ramsar Convention.
• The Ramsar Convention, also known as the Convention on Wetlands, was established in 1971.
• It was signed in the city of Ramsar, Iran, and is administered by UNESCO.
• The treaty aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.
• Ramsar sites support biodiversity, water management, and play a role in climate regulation.

Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav congratulated Tamil Nadu for its achievement and highlighted India’s proactive efforts in wetland conservation.

Sources Referred:

PIB, The Hindu, Indian Express, Hindustan Times